Middle-Class Jobs For Children Types of Middle Class Jobs Jobs Between Dogs’ turds could be collected and sold to the tanneries. A working woman could learn French at a Working Women’s College. There was some rudimentary medical care – interesting mainly as the first example of medical care provided by a state-funded organisation, in which one may perhaps see the germs of the National Health Service a century later. The poor people worked in the workhouse in the Victorian era. It might come in useful if she progressed up the ladder of domestic service to become a ladies’ maid. Some poor children became stuck in the chimneys or were unwilling to make the climb, and anecdotal evidence suggests their bosses might light a fire underneath to inspire the poor mite to find their way out at the top of the chimney. The constant braying throughout the song is grating, though we're sure children find it hilarious. After 1856 the advent of the sewing machine improved the lot of some women, but not all had access to a machine, and the new technique required was daunting. This was especially true in the higher economic classes, where women weren't required to work and use their minds to keep their families afloat like lower class women were. If a family was admitted, all its members would be separated, and might never see each other again. Three years later a series of gruesome murders began in the east end of London. Child servants during the Victorian era: What jobs did children do around the house in the Victorian times? The problem became so severe that family members took to guarding the graves of the recently deceased to prevent the resurrectionists sneaking in and unearthing their dearly departed. The girl was in due course returned to her parents, still a virgin, but Stead became famous and the public could no longer ignore this shameful trade. Image © … Rich afforded holidays, fancy clothes and new inventions. Various ideas have been put forward; larger families; more children surviving infancy; people living longer; immigration, especially large numbers of immigrants coming from Ireland fleeing the potato famine and the unemployment situation in their own country. None of these worked for a living. But pity the poor leech collector who had to use themselves as a human trap. Miners The job usually fell to poor country women, who would wade into dirty ponds in the hope of attracting a host of leeches. By the end of the century there were thre… East London had the most well-known slums of that time. Medical schools paid a handsome fee to those delivering a body in good condition, and as a result many wily Victorians saw an opportunity to make some money by robbing recently dug graves. Jobs during the Victorian era: Why children worked when they got home Find out why and listen to the podcast episode below! These children would claim an area of the street as their patch, and when a rich man or woman wished to exit their carriage and walk across the filth-strewn street, the sweeper would walk before them clearing the detritus from their path, ensuring their patron’s clothes and shoes stayed clean. It wasn’t until people like Lord Shaftesbury and Thomas Agnew took action that true change took place. Most women found work in textile or clothing factories under harsh conditions, while others found trades in such things as metals, pottery or laundry. The nation changed from a mainly agricultural land to a booming industrial country. They became responsible for terrible working and living conditions. The Victorians liked to have their social classes clearly defined. Most poor people would not have been able to afford to get treated unless they were very sick. Its insta-earworm hook is enough to make this 1940s song a base level of annoying, but its cloying, cutesy lyrics and the lisp that's often incorporated into recordings take "All I Want For Christmas (Is My Two Front Teeth)" to the next level. The poor sweepers not only had to endure the dismal conditions whatever the weather, but were also constantly dodging speeding horse-drawn cabs and omnibuses. If people lived near the water their would be jobs as riggers, builders of ships and boats, fishing, cooks. A skilled London coach-maker could earn up to five guineas (£5, five shillings) a week – considerably more than most middle class clerks. Singer Bob Geldof, determined to funnel money to a higher cause by way of a charity song, enlisted Bono, Boy George, George Michael, Phil Collins, Sting, and many others to form a supergroup known as Band Aid that would record the vocal track for the song in one marathon 24-hour session. Health and medicine for the poor . The London omnibuses needed 16,000 drivers and conductors, by 1861. But pity the poor leech collector who had to use themselves as a human trap. It was becoming clear that the new Poor Law Act was not succeeding in its aim, despite successive tightening of the screws. Rich Victorians always had servants. In the Victorian era, this work was mainly performed by teenage girls who worked in terrible conditions, often for between 12 and 16 hours a day with few breaks. Coal mining and other types of mining. Not only was it a filthy job, but it was also very dangerous, since the tidal nature of the Thames meant it was easy for children to be washed away or become stuck in the soft mud. However, the MLS explains that it was towards the end of the Victorian era that the lantern trade flourished. How Did Poor People Live During the Victorian Era? After 1840 it became illegal to enter the sewers without permission and so toshers began working late at night or early in the morning to avoid detection. Very gradually, the idea took root that the relief of poverty should cease to be an individual, local duty and become a national responsibility. Victorian era, the period between about 1820 and 1914, corresponding roughly to the period of Queen Victoria’s reign (1837–1901) and characterized by a class-based society, a growing number of people able to vote, a growing state and economy, and Britain’s status as the most powerful empire in the world. There was a ready market for young virgins. The ‘mudlarks’ of both sexes and all ages waded thigh‐deep in the filthy toxic Thames mud to retrieve anything they could sell. All the climbing in the claustrophobic space of a chimney meant many sweeps’ elbows and knees were scraped raw, until repeated climbing covered them with calluses. Every morning crowds of men congregated at the gates hoping for a day’s work, at three pence an hour, but the docks or the shipyards might be closed for lack of orders, or by bitter weather and the men had no recourse but charity or the workhouse. The houses would share toilets and water, which they could get from a pump or a well. If you do speak Swedish, you get the added benefit of Sean telling Santa to "come and bring your ho ho hoes." Trade Unions needed intelligent self-educated men as Union officials. The wealthiest families were the upper-classes, which included the Royal Family and Hereditary Peers (dukes, earls and viscounts etc). Yet the most familiar images of Victorian life are bleak indeed. In the 1880s and 1890s, more than 30 firms were engaged in the production of … The children were entitled to some elementary education, but this was often ignored by the workhouse keeper. Novelist Charles Dickens had a try at setting up a home for 'fallen women', as prostitutes were known. The sanitary conditions were dire; filth and disease were commonplace, and the city was blighted by several cholera epidemics. She spent many years working in the office of the Solicitor of the Inland Revenue and lived in Gray’s Inn and Hackney, before retiring to live in Oxford. Hippos are generally omnivorous, but they do have carnivorous tendencies. The railways generated employment for porters and cab-drivers. Since colonialism mainly occurred through the seas, so sailors were also prominent. Life as a working child in Victorian Britain was very difficult. Failed American Idol wannabe William Hung, who quickly became famous for his tone-deaf rendition of Ricky Martin's "She Bangs," managed to put out a holiday album. Why not take a few moments to tell us what you think of our website? "The Christmas Shoes" is more depressing than annoying, which is in itself obnoxious when you're trying to get into the joyfulness and cheer of the holiday season. Long before the Cincinnati Zoo's Fiona the hippo became an internet celebrity, 10-year-old Gayla Peevey sang a novelty song about wanting a hippopotamus for Christmas. Many of the servants had moved from the country, where many of the farming jobs had been eliminated by the invention of machines. Good luck deal hunting! The "profession" was taken to an extreme by William Burke and William Hare who were thought to have murdered 16 unfortunates between 1827 and 1828. Entire streets in the slums of London were inhabited by prostitutes. There were many jobs that poor children would perform in the Victorian era. Most middle class and working class households depended on these street sellers, who had regular predictable beats, and made a fair living. Crossing Sweepers. Despite the clean-sounding name, this job actually involved collecting dog feces from the streets of London to sell to tanners, who used it in the leather-making process. The "Drops of Jupiter" rockers tried to get into the holiday spirit in 2010, but with lyrics that rhyme "smile" with, er, "smile," and "Before I get too old and don't remember it, so let's December it and reassemble it," we want to hide behind the Christmas tree, not rock around it. A promoter decided to do a fundraiser to buy Peevey a hippo (which was promptly donated to her hometown's Oklahoma City Zoo), and Matilda the hippo became a popular OKC resident until she died in 1998. And then there was a made-for-TV movie based on said song? One of the most famous Victorian rat catchers was Jack Black, who worked for Queen Victoria herself. Here’s what caught our eye today, December 11. The railways generated employment for porters and cab-drivers. Why you need to protect your intellectual property, An Account of Four Persons Starved To Death in a Workhouse, 'Lambeth Workhouse for Casual Ward for Females' and 'St. Leeches were once a useful commodity, with both doctors and quacks using the blood-sucking creatures to treat a number of ailments, ranging from headaches to "hysteria." They were the poor, the middle class, the upper class, and the nobility. Chimney sweeping was a common job for boys small enough to fit inside the chimney to sweep and scrape soot. The Hierarchies of Victorian Workers: Craftsman, Semi-skilled Factory Operatives, and Laborers; Victorian Wages for Skilled and Unskilled Labor: The Example of Construction Workers on the Thames Embankment; The Prince of Victorian Manual Workers: The Skilled Craftsman; Artisans Blacksmiths; Work in the Slate Quarries of North Wales; Semi-Skilled Labor. The pair enticed victims to their boarding house, plied them with alcohol and then suffocated them, ensuring the body stayed in good enough condition to earn the fee paid by Edinburgh University medical school for corpses. However, people were still needed to operate and clean the factories.Many factories were built in cities so people left the countryside to get jobs. We can abide the fantasy of a pet hippo, but not disinformation!Â. In reality, things were not so tidily demarcated. Unsurprisingly, leech collectors were in danger of suffering from excess blood loss and infectious diseases. Some collectors wore a black glove to protect their scooping hand, but others considered it harder to keep a glove clean than a hand and eschewed the protection altogether. Rat catching was big business, and the rodents proved highly saleable, especially to publicans who operated rat pits where they would make rats and dogs fight. It was extremely dangerous work: Noxious fumes formed deadly pockets, the tunnels frequently crumbled, there were swarms of rats, and at any moment the sluices might be opened and a tide of filthy water might wash the toshers away. Conductors were allowed to keep four shillings a day out of the fares they collected, and drivers could count on 34 shillings a week, for a working day beginning at 7.45 and ending often past midnight. The Act was framed to deter undeserving applicants, and the criterion was sometimes inhumanly hard. A convict’s strong, thick-skinned hands could manage that; the clerk’s soft fingers failed to produce the required quantities. The middle class families did not usually have as many servants as the upper class families. A component of the extremely complex (and lucrative) Victorian funeral practices, mutes were required to dress all in black with a sash (usually also black, but white for children), while carrying a long cloth-covered stick and standing mournfully and silently at the door of the deceased’s house before leading the coffin on its processional route to the graveyard. ". Another suitable occupation, in the eyes of the authorities, was oakum-picking: unravelling lengths of tarred rope, for use in calking the seams of battleships. Discarded cigar butts could be recycled and marketed as new. Their services were no doubt sometimes appreciated: The streets during this period were mud-soaked and piled with horse manure. Edwardian Era Jobs - Victorian Era Posted: (8 days ago) And then Edwardian jobs included the colonial officers, those in the service of the Queen. Crossing sweepers were regarded as just a step up from beggars, and worked in the hopes of receiving a tip. Fortunately, an 1840 law made it illegal for anyone under the age of 21 to climb and clean a chimney, though some unscrupulous fellows still continued the practice. Despite the stinking and dangerous conditions, it was a lucrative business for the working classes, with many a coin or silver spoon sloshing about in the quagmire. As a result of these dangers, toshers generally worked in groups, instantly recognizable in their canvas trousers, aprons with many large pockets (in which to stash their booty), and lanterns strapped to their chests. The homes of the poor : A poor Victorian family would have lived in a very small house with only a couple of rooms on each floor. Please consider the environment before printing, All text is © British Library and is available under Creative Commons Attribution Licence except where otherwise stated. Article in the Liverpool Mercury about a meeting of the 'Fallen Women', 1860. Inhaling the dust and smoke from chimneys meant many chimney sweeps suffered irreversible lung damage. Next time you complain about your boring desk job, think back to Victorian times—an era before the concept of occupational health and safety rules—and count yourself lucky. Seeing a doctor or going to hospital, unlike today, was not free. Once the acute phase was over and she was discharged, a woman had no choice but to return to the streets and take up her previous life, infecting a new wave of customers. The journalist Henry Mayhew recorded the array of goods for sale: oysters, hot-eels, pea soup, fried fish, pies and puddings, sheep’s trotters, pickled whelks, gingerbread, baked potatoes, crumpets, cough-drops, street-ices, ginger beer, cocoa and peppermint water as well as clothes, second-hand musical instruments, books, live birds and even birds nests. If a man had enough initiative and energy after a long working day, he could attend evening courses on scientific subjects or Latin or shorthand at a Mechanics’ Institution, or at one of the Working Men’s Colleges founded in 1854. Home > Themes > Health in the Victorian period > Health of the poor . Jobs that rich Victorians did Only 2% of the population would have been considered 'upper class', and they would have been clergymen, land owners and nobility. An 1851 illustration of a sewer-hunter or "tosher. Ask Santa for a PlayStation! But there was no known cure for the sexually transmitted disease syphilis. There were two common indoor jobs that children took- one was to work as a servant and the other was to be sweatshop workers. Geldof himself admitted that he was "responsible for two of the worst songs in history. But if the repeated refrain of "wiggly wiggly Christmas" doesn't make you want to tell your kids that Santa has a cold and cancel the holiday altogether, we're not sure what will. Rich Victorians lived a comfortable life The poor or lower class of the Victorian era had a very rough life. They were paid usually paid monthly or annuallly ranging from 800-150 pounds depending on the type of job they had. We have looked at some of the deadliest jobs for Boltonians in the Victorian-era: 1. Men could earn pennies as porters, as long as they stayed clear of the associations which had a monopoly of porterage in London. The hiring of young boys for chimney sweeping was prohibited in 1832. In some cases, the boys would get stuck inside the narrow chimneys and suffocate. Your views could help shape our site for the future. Girls and Boys as young as eleven years worked as servants in people’s homes doing the allotted jobs. The most celebrated redeemer of prostitutes was the Prime Minister, W E Gladstone, whose reputation was saved from unsavoury innuendoes only by his well-known personal integrity. The victims were all prostitutes. Massive civil engineering works such as railways and docks needed foremen, while factories needed overseers to keep the belts and wheels turning profitably. Your quality of life during the Victorian times depended on whether you were rich or poor. Dog poop was known as "pure" because it was used to purify the leather and make it more flexible [PDF]. By Staff Writer Last Updated Mar 26, 2020 12:49:48 PM ET Poverty stricken families living during the Victorian Era likely lived in crowded, unkempt, slum houses, or were homeless, endured poor sanitary conditions and often were forced to subject their children to work in harsh conditions. Jobs of the Middle Class Victorian Middle Class men had "clean" jobs, or mental jobs. They would sweep a … The squalid and unsanitary conditions that were brought on by immense overcrowding made life very dismal for poor Victorian children and their families. Check out our favorite sales below. But the song? The Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834 established ‘workhouses’ in place of the old poor houses. The shipbuilding yards and the new docks in London and the north east required huge labour forces, but demand was unpredictable. While the Victorian workhouses were intended to provide work and shelter for the poor, the New Poor Laws transformed them into prisons detaining the most vulnerable in society. Nor could private charities stem the tide of the destitute. In 1885 the journalist W T Stead ‘bought’ – under careful supervision – a 13‐year‐old girl, just to show his readers how easy it was. Ross Bagdasarian Sr. wrote the song, which was released in 1958, and it was enormously successful—reaching the top of the Billboard Hot 100 Pop Singles chart and netting three wins at the first annual Grammy Awards. A labourer’s average wage was between 20 and 30 shillings a week in London, probably less in the provinces. Cooks, butlers, gardeners, housemaids, nannies and governesses were employed by this social class. Reindeer aren't the only animals on Santa's payroll. This was the top of the working class pyramid. The working class was divided into three layers, the lowest being 'working men' or labourers, then the ‘intelligent artisan’, and above him the ‘educated working man’. Like the toshers, these workers made their meagre money from dredging through the gloop looking for items of value to sell, although in this case they were plying their messy trade on the shores of the Thames instead of mostly in the sewers. Tiny children as young as four years old were employed as chimney sweeps, their small stature making them the perfect size to scale up the brick chimneys. Even if you don't speak Swedish, the obnoxiousness of 2013 Eurovision contestant Sean Banan's "Gott nytt jul" comes through at the seven-second mark with its fart sound effect. There was no such thing as Child Protective services like we have today.There were laws that were passed over a period of several decades that slightly improved the working conditions and treatment of children. There were some businessmen who found the very concept of making a child work in hazardous factories unreasonable. Leather was in great demand in Victorian times, as it was used not only as tack for horses but for shoes, boots, bags, and in bookbinding. Labourers at London docks waiting for employment from The Graphic, 1886. They frequently caught the rats alive, as they could sell the animal to “ratters,” who put the rats into a pit and set a terrier loose upon them while onlookers made bets about how long it would take for the dog to kill them all. Anyone familiar with Charles Dickens’s Oliver Twist will remember that one of the orphan’s hated early jobs was as a mute for undertaker Mr. Sowerberry. Most of the jobs held by those in the town were tough, gruelling and manual. Poster created in response to the controversial New Poor Law, estimated 1834. Some of the great hospitals had a few beds for them in a ‘foul ward’. Liza Picard examines the social and economic lives of the Victorian working classes and the poor. A skilled London coach-maker could earn up to five guineas (£5, five shillings) a week – considerably more than most middle class clerks. This home, like other societies with high‐sounding titles, offered the girls a new life, work and a safe home in which they were treated with kindness, but only at the cost of giving up their personal freedom, which they would not always accept. " The song was considered a novelty track when it was released in 1960, but the Italian communities of New Jersey (where Monte grew up) loved it. A 70-year-old seamstress with failing sight was told to go away and find herself some work because ‘she was young enough to work’. An experienced convict might earn 9 pence a day at stone-breaking. The Victorian era, in the 19th century, was a time when the difference between men and women was very distinct. Taking into consideration that women generally did not work except as cooks, maids, cleaners, prositutes, washing women, most jobs were done by men. They wouldn't normally have to 'work' in the same way that other people would. 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