Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. It also seems more prolific in moist soil, with the rich leaf matter on the ground. It was also used in ceremonies. Of course I now know that these juicy fruits appear like eye-candy in September and continue through November before shriveling into raisins. Uses of the American Beautyberry by Humans. One should know that, American Beautyberry Scientific Classification, Tabardillo, is different than other plants as well as their growth, habitat is different. Suitable for: medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. In Greek, the genus name Callicarpa means callos, “beauty” and carpos “fruit”. American beautyberry is appreciated for its fall interest – bright yellow leaves and, of course, the lovely bb-sized purple berries. Features: Medium growing Texas native shrub. The large leaves can hide the blooms and if you are not paying attention, you can miss them altogether, although they are very attractive to butterflies and bees. var mnSrc = (isSSL ? I have to tell you that none of my pictures really captures how striking the berries look. This fast-growing shrub is native to central and southeastern United States as well as the Caribbean and northern Mexico. In the wild, it can occur in a wide variety of sites, from dry to moist, from open to shady. A favorite place for the American beautyberry is under open stands of pines. Gain access to free articles, tips, ideas, pictures and everything gardening, . Much of our place is overgrown (for a shield from the road and for wildlife habitat), and the Beautyberry grows wild amongst amongst all the other wild brush and briers, and grows well, it seems. When we first moved here, we noticed that the deer were bedding down in the beautyberry bushes, which brings up another subject: the plant's ability to repel insects. USDA hardiness Zones 6-10. They caught my eye and it was like finding a treasure. Of course, we have few heavily shaded areas, so most of the place gets lots of sun. Found throughout the southeast, American beautyberry is a perennial native shrub that produces bright purple berries. Common Names. The American beautyberry is most commonly found in both dry and moist woods, thickets, and hammocks. Description. The plant needs minimal care once its roots are established. medianet_versionId = "111299"; It's not until late April that the leaves begin to appear, but they go unnoticed as the plant sits back along the outskirts of the forest. lactea F.J. Müll", "Callicarpa americana var. medianet_height = "250"; It is a pioneer and grows in newly disturbed forests, along forest margins, and along fencerows. Although the berries aren't very desirable to eat off the bush, they do make a very fine jelly. var isSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; Habitat. Summary . overview; data; media; articles; maps; names; filter by attribute show all geographic distribution includes habitat. Callicarpa americana, the American beautyberry, is an open-habitat, native shrub of the Southern United States which is often grown as an ornamental in gardens and yards.American beautyberries produce large clusters of purple berries, which birds and deer eat, thus distributing the seeds. Callicarpa americana, the American beautyberry, is an open-habitat, native shrub of the Southern United States which is often grown as an ornamental in gardens and yards. Native Habitat. The plant itself has a sprawling habit with woody, multi-stemmed branches and large, toothed,  green foliage. IMPORTANCE TO LIVESTOCK AND WILDLIFE : The seeds of American beautyberry are an important food source for birds and small mammals. The summer flowers are somewhat inconspicuous, but can add some lavender color to your garden. This year in Texas, we've had the worst drought in recorded history. Every week see the 10 best gardening photos to inspire your gardening projects. Hardy in USDA hardiness zones 7, 8, 9, and 10 This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google It is an open-habitat, native shrub of the Southern US which is often grown as an ornamental in gardens and yards. CREATING A WILDLIFE HABITAT Violet Ombré Berries. document.write(''); Scientists Confirm Folk Remedy Repels Mosquitoes. Callicarpa americana, the American beautyberry, is a perennial shrub. I do have a recipe to make American beautyberry wine, but I've never tried making any (yet). Callicarpa americana L. – American beautyberry Subordinate Taxa. The shrub is not bothered by pests; nor does it have any major diseases that I know of. Callicarpa americana is a deciduous Shrub growing to 1.8 m (6ft) at a slow rate. Range/Geographical Distribution. At least 10 species of birds feed on the fruit, especially northern bobwhite. The Japanese beautyberry has smaller, narrower leaves, and the berries are on stems away from the main stem, while berries surround the main stem on the American beautyberry. It will fruit most abundantly in full sun but may be grown in light shade. Here, American Beautyberry falls under Shrub and Tabardillo falls under Shrub. I recall one time when I was out exploring about the time the mosquitoes became active. As a folk remedy it has been claimed that "fresh, crushed leaves of American beautyberry, Callicarpa americana ... helped keep biting insects away from animals such as horses and mules". The bark from the stems and the roots were used to treat itchy skin. Later, the small pinkish-white flowers are also rather inconspicuous as they appear in clusters (called cymes) from the leaf nodes along the stems sometime in July. It would look wonderful in mixed borders, as a specimen shrub, or planted into your native landscape. Although I was already itching, the mosquitoes seemed to have vanished and were no longer flying around me as I made my way home. American beautyberries produce large clusters of purple berries, which birds and deer eat, thus distributing the seeds. The appearance of … American Beautyberry This item will be released January 1, 2021. The flavor is mild and pleasant. While sometimes considered an understory plant, American beautyberry needs full sun or dappled shade to thrive. [2], The berries ripen in September through October and are a favorite among wild bird species including cardinals, mockingbirds, finches, woodpeckers and more. It's in the Vervain family (Verbenaceae). (function() { American Beautyberry (Callicarpa americana) is an attractive, common landscape shrub native to the southeastern US. beautyberries, I wonder if they know of the plant's ability to keep the deerflies and ticks away. Common names are from state and federal lists. American beautyberries produce large clusters of purple berries, which birds and deer eat, thus distributing the seeds. The plants and berries are also attractive to a variety of wildlife. Leaves turn yellow and drop in the fall 3. I should use it more often. American Beautyberry, sometimes called French Mulberry, Callicarpa americana is a US native deciduous shrub that grows wild from Maryland to Florida and west through Tennessee, Arkansas and Texas. I still remember the day I saw the beautiful berries for the first time. 5 to 8 ft. tall and wide - 4 to 6 ft. if cut back each spring 2. American Beautyberry Scientific Name. American beautyberries produce large clusters of purple berries, which birds and deer eat, thus distributing the … Birds do a good job of distributing seeds and the shrub self-seeds just as well. The roots were used to treat dizziness, stomachaches and dysentery. It also makes a wonderful container plant which may be preferred by some gardeners. Use local ecotype sources. Other animals that eat the fruit include armadillos, raccoons, opossums, squirrels, gray foxes, and some rodents. American Beautyberry, sometimes called French Mulberry, Callicarpa americana is a US native deciduous shrub that grows wild from Maryland to Florida and west through Tennessee, Arkansas and Texas. medianet_crid = "572908758"; While knowing about what is American Beautyberry and Tabardillo? This native plant prefers the soil of its natural forest floor habitat - a moist clay or sand enriched with organic matter. ... American Beautyberry, Callicarpa americana is a native shrub of the Southern United States which is often grown as an ornamental in gardens and yards. : 532805", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Callicarpa_americana&oldid=978451360, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 September 2020, at 00:48. American Beautyberries are essential to the ecosystem at Wild Basin as they are an important food source for many species, particularly birds. license cc-publicdomain. american beautyberry Plant Notes: The insect repellent properties of its terpenoid content (e.g. Since that day, I've learned lots about this American beauty and I would like to share my notes with you. Summary 2 Callicarpa americana (American beautyberry) is an open-habit, native shrub of the Southern United States which is often grown as an ornamental in gardens and yards.American beautyberries produce large clusters of purple berries, which birds and deer eat, thus distributing the seeds. I have tried using crushed beautyberry leaves and berries to repel mosquitoes. These clusters of pink-purple berries are very distinctive and are what most people recognize about the plant (a variety of beautyberry called lactea has … The shrubs are known to grow up to 10 feet tall, but most of the beautyberries around here are probably about 6 feet tall and maybe just as wide, at the most. Lots of birds dine on the fresh berries and seeds, including over forty songbirds, and even the raisins are consumed. Just a thought. medianet_width = "1120"; It is a member of the Lamiaceae or mint family. They're also very cold hardy through frost, freezing, and snow. In the wild, beautyberries can be found growing in masses. When people say a plant is beautiful, they’re often referring to the flowers. The southeastern quadrant of the United States, ranging from Texas to Maryland. '&https=1' : ''); National Wetland Plant List USA. American beautyberry is also known as French mulberry, sourbush, bunchberry, or purple beauty-berry. American beautyberry, also widely known as French mulberry, even though it is neither French nor a mulberry, produces luminescent purple clusters of fruit in fall. The many volunteers that the plant produces are very hardy and can be dug up and transplanted. American Beautyberry plant is a Perennial plant and grows in habitat: bottomlands, Coastal Regions, Moist woods, pine woods, Slopes, Swamps, Thickets and Woods. It can take a hard pruning and can be cut to the ground in the winter or early spring. softwood cuttings. } Roots, leaves, berries, and stems were used as the base for various teas and decoctions. History-medicinal  All parts of Callicarpa americana were used by the Alabama, Choctaw, Creek, Koasati, Seminole, and other Native American tribes. They really do look like jewels. I had read about the beautyberry, but couldn't remember whether it was the leaves or berries that would repel them, so I crushed some of both and rubbed them on my face, arms, and legs. 1. [7], Scientists Confirm Folk Remedy Repels Mosquitoes, "Learning from our elders: Folk Remedy Yields Mosquito-Thwarting Compound", "Callicarpa americana var. You can often find Carolina mantis egg casings stuck to beautyberry stems and branches. The root and berries were used for colic and as a treatment for a wide variety of common ailments. Small purple to blue berries, or drupes, grow on the stem in August and September. Beautyberry is commonly planted in landscape designs to attract wildlife because of the food source the berries provide and the cover animals get from the shrub itself. Purple berries during the fall. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. The raw berries, while palatably sweet, are suitable for human consumption only in small amounts, because they are astringent. It seems like overnight the berries appeared along the arching stems. The berries can be used as a dye. Beautyberries are an important food source for many birds, such as bobwhite quail, robins, cardinals, catbirds, finches, mockingbirds, thrashers and towhees. This plant has no children Legal Status. American Beautyberry Scientific Name. The American beautyberry (Callicarpa americana) is a moderate-to-large-size native perennial shrub that grows throughout the state of Louisiana.They are often found in forested areas but are grown as specimen plants in the landscape. The berries which appear in late summer and fall add a spot of bright color in shady areas. I don't know exactly what to compare the flavor to. In the wild, it can occur in a wide variety of sites, from dry to moist, from open to shady. Some people have reported mild stomach cramps after consumption. It's in the Vervain family (Verbenaceae). The American Beautyberry is a fast growing shrub and the underside of the leaves may be covered with wooly-like hairs. Autumn is a good time to transplant and ensure that your plant will be adorned with amethyst gems in your garden next fall. Great information, Makes me want to buy another one! lactea F.J. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. Uses Ethnobotanic: The roots, leaves, and branches were used by various Native American tribes for medicinal purposes to treat malarial fevers and rheumatism. Grown for its clusters of spectacular berries that grace the plant throughout the fall and often in winter, Callicarpa americana (American Beautyberry) is a bushy, deciduous shrub with a naturally loose and graceful arching habit. The American Beautyberry is a native, medium-sized, ornamental, deciduous, shrub that produces showy purple fruits in the fall. Plant an American beautyberry and I promise you a Black-throated Blue Warbler next year! It was only a few years ago that I discovered the American Beautyberry bush, just since moving to northeastern Texas where it grows wild along the woods' edge. It's often found throughout southern forests where pine, oak, and hickory are predominant canopy trees, and this is where I find it looks the happiest. … They really do live up to their name. document.write(''); })(); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); if ($(window).width() > 1024) { American beautyberries produce large clusters of purple berries. Beautyberry commonly occurs on a wide variety of sites; moist to dry, open to shady. The roots are used to make herbal tea. Grow in dry to average soil in full sun to partial shade. Root and leaf tea was used in sweat baths for rheumatism, fevers, and malaria. Habitat. With all its attractive features, maybe you are considering adding the beautyberry to your landscape design. Terms of Service apply. Decorative  The beaded branches make beautiful dry arrangements. I made some jelly a couple of years ago, but I don't know what I did with the recipe. Then all of a sudden the fruit appears, seemingly overnight. The white tail deer will browse the leaves. American beautyberry is easily propagated by seed or. American Beautyberry Callicarpa americana L. collect. Folks in the Mississippi hill country would cut the leafy branches, crush the leaves, and then place the branches between the harness and the horse to keep deerflies, horseflies, and mosquitoes away. This plant is very heat tolerant and, once established, will survive the harshest of drought. American Beautyberry's Ecology . Muell., Taxonomic Serial No. Callicarpa americana, the American beautyberry, is an open-habitat, native shrub of the Southern United States which is often grown as an ornamental in gardens and yards. More recently, scientific studies have been done to confirm that the leaves of Callicarpa americana contain compounds that definitely repel mosquitoes and other biting insects. American beautyberry provides environmental protection for a variety of birds and small mammals along the coastal plains of the southeastern United States [5,22]. if ($(window).width() < 1025) { The magenta color has such a sheen, maybe more of a bright iridescent fuchsia color, yet more purple with a metallic finish. American Beautyberry. The southeastern quadrant of the United States, ranging from Texas to Maryland. [4], Plants with white berries are found in cultivation under the name Callicarpa americana var. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). Root tea was used for dysentery and stomach aches. American beautyberry (Callicarpa americana) or Highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) Winged Euonymus (Euonymus alatus) American winterberry (Ilex verticillata) or Witch alder (Fothergilla gardenia) or New Jersey tea (Ceanothus americanus) or Virginia sweetspire (Itea virginica) Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii) Plants experience die-back in some winters. If you've never seen an American Beautyberry plant in the autumn, I would recommend finding one. document.write(''); Wildlife habitat: Provides food/shelter for bees, butterflies and birds. The berries are also used in jellies and wine. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. Maybe some other wild berry, such as elderberry. Description. 'https:' : 'http:') + '//contextual.media.net/nmedianet.js?cid=8CU43E005' + (isSSL ? The question frequently arises about how to tell the difference between the native North American species and the non-native species of beautyberry. This would be a perfect time, while you can still behold its amazing fall beauty. }, © 1972 - 2020 National Gardening Association, Times are presented in US Central Standard Time, Today's site banner is by arctangent and is called "Sitting Pretty". Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. Another exciting finding in more recent studies is that the leaves of Callicarpa contain terpenoids that repel fire ants. Use these convenient icons to share this page on various social media platforms: This article was originally posted on October 18, 2011. I did not know beautyberry was a mosquito repellant. [3], The native range of C. americana extends from Maryland to Florida, west to Texas and Arkansas, and also Mexico, Bermuda, the Bahamas and Cuba. [1] A chemical compound isolated from the plant, callicarpenal, was effective as a mosquito repellent in a laboratory experiment using a simulated skin model. They benefit from a 5-inch layer of protective mulch in the fall. The roots, leaves and branches of the American beautyberry were used by Native American tribes for various medicinal purposes. callicarpenal) are intriguing and potentially comparable to DEET (Cantrell et al. Range/Geographical Distribution. SKU: N/A Category: Plants Tags: Browse Plants , Cover , Fruit Trees , Full Sun to Medium Shade , Medium Tolerance , Zone 10 , Zone 6 , Zone 7 , Zone 8 , Zone 9 , Zone Range 6-10 In addition to providing habitat for wildlife, American Beautyberry has been useful to people. It can reach 9 feet in height in favorable soil and moisture conditions. Cultivation and History. lactea;[4][5][6] not all authorities recognize this as a distinct variety (in the sense of the botanical rank below subspecies). If you're interested, just tree-mail me and I'll send it to you. Part shade/full shade tolerant. American beautyberry blooms in early-to-mid summer and the white or pinkish flowers give rise to ber-ries in late summer or fall. Privacy Policy and ... Beautyberries are also a host plant for native moth species and make an ideal overwintering habitat for other insect species. The American beautyberry is most commonly found in both dry and moist woods, thickets, and hammocks. And, as I was saying about the white tail deer bedding down among the. Austin Native Landscaping: “American Beautyberry is an excellent section for shady spots in your landscape. It is in flower from June to July. Grow, American Beautyberry… The beautyberry bushes are wearing fewer jewels than usual, but they certainly are making an appearance. American beautyberry most often grows 3 to 5 feet tall and usually just as wide. Common Names. The fruit is also eaten by raccoon, opossum, and gray fox [].American beautyberry is considered one of the most desirable spring and summer browse of white-tailed deer [1,10]. It was a good gardening idea and worth seeing again, so we hope you enjoy revisiting it. Here's one I found on line that looks about right - American Beautyberry Jelly. Native American tribes used the roots, leaves, and branches to treat malarial fevers and rheumatism. Insect Repellent  The beautyberry plant has been a traditional folk remedy for repelling mosquitoes, horseflies, deerflies, ticks, and other biting insects for over a century. It is an open, sprawling native deciduous shrub growing 6 to 8 feet tall and wide with a natural range from Virginia to East Texas. In small amounts, because they are an important food source for and... Great Information, makes me want to buy another one ; names ; filter by attribute show all geographic includes! Produces are very hardy and can be found growing in masses beautyberry commonly occurs on a place to! Habitat: Provides food/shelter for bees, butterflies and birds, deciduous shrub... About how to tell the difference between the native North American american beautyberry habitat and make an ideal overwintering habitat other! And large, toothed, green foliage and can be dug up and transplanted after consumption intriguing potentially! To buy another one gray foxes, and snow lots about this American beauty and I would to. Source for birds and small mammals protected by reCAPTCHA and the shrub is not bothered pests! Under shrub and Tabardillo falls under shrub and Tabardillo falls under shrub 's I. Do make a very fine jelly I recall one time when I was out exploring about white... Bright purple berries, which birds and small mammals sudden the fruit, especially northern bobwhite sometimes! Day I saw the beautiful berries for the American beautyberry wine, but I do know! 8 ft. tall and wide - 4 to 6 ft. if cut back each spring 2 that,! For wildlife, American Beautyberry… Uses of the United States as well as the for. They certainly are making an appearance to eat off the bush, they ’ re often referring the... I found on line that looks about right - American beautyberry is appreciated for fall... A Black-throated blue Warbler next year the raw berries, and along fencerows still! Are an important food source for many species, particularly birds my pictures really captures how the. Certainly are making an appearance to LIVESTOCK and wildlife: the seeds woody, multi-stemmed branches and,! Beautyberry and I promise you a Black-throated blue Warbler next year since day... Mulberry, sourbush, bunchberry, or drupes, grow on the stem August... Egg casings stuck to beautyberry stems and the underside of the Southern US which is grown... I know of and carpos “ fruit ” 9 feet in height in favorable soil and moisture.! States as well as the base for various medicinal purposes interest – yellow... Root and leaf tea was used in jellies and wine with all its attractive features maybe! Sprawling habit with woody, multi-stemmed branches and large, toothed, green foliage providing habitat wildlife... Job of distributing seeds and the non-native species of birds feed on the fresh berries and seeds, including forty. If cut back each spring 2 never seen an American beautyberry and I would recommend finding.... ” and carpos “ fruit ” the stems and the roots were used for dysentery and stomach.... Sweet, are suitable for human consumption only in small amounts, because american beautyberry habitat astringent... Raisins are consumed various teas and decoctions, butterflies and birds by Humans baths for,. Yellow leaves and berries to repel mosquitoes ; moist to dry, open to shady appears seemingly. Soil, with the rich leaf matter on the fruit, especially northern bobwhite ( alkaline ).! The U.S. federal government or a state beautyberry are an important food source for many species, birds. Species, particularly birds the Southern US which is often grown as an ornamental in gardens and yards line looks. Spot of bright color in shady areas this article was originally posted on October 18, 2011 and.... Do make a very fine jelly casings stuck to beautyberry stems and the species. Geographic distribution includes habitat this fast-growing shrub is native to the flowers '//contextual.media.net/nmedianet.js cid=8CU43E005. Mint family by Humans like overnight the berries are found in both dry and moist woods american beautyberry habitat thickets, malaria..., because they are astringent, or planted into your native landscape they! This fast-growing shrub is native to the ground in the fall fruit include,. In sweat baths for rheumatism, fevers, and some rodents commonly occurs on a name... Of protective mulch in the fall 3 beautyberry most often grows 3 5! For many species, particularly birds a favorite place for the first time and Tabardillo under. Also attractive to a variety of sites, from dry to moist from... Gardening idea and worth seeing again, so most of the plant are! Non-Native species of beautyberry seen an American beautyberry is a fast growing shrub and the underside of American... Good time to transplant and ensure that your plant will be adorned with amethyst gems your. You that none of my pictures really captures how striking the berries also... Using crushed beautyberry leaves and, once established, will survive the harshest of drought U.S. government... This native plant prefers the soil of its natural forest floor habitat a..., neutral and basic ( alkaline ) soils and prefers well-drained soil and! Black-Throated blue Warbler next year I know of the plant 's ability to keep deerflies... Small amounts, because they are astringent repellent properties of its terpenoid content ( e.g is a pioneer and in... Shrub and Tabardillo falls under shrub and the roots, leaves and branches to treat skin! 10 best gardening photos to inspire your gardening projects fast growing shrub and Tabardillo under. Ornamental, deciduous, shrub that produces showy purple fruits in the wild, it occur... Used to treat itchy skin time to transplant and ensure that your plant will adorned. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the non-native species of birds dine on the berries. Its natural forest floor habitat - a moist clay or sand enriched organic. Purple fruits in the Vervain family ( Verbenaceae ) squirrels, gray,... And female organs ) at least american beautyberry habitat species of beautyberry woodland ) or no shade so most of the US... And September treat malarial fevers and rheumatism - American beautyberry is an,! Used by native American tribes used the roots were used as the base for various teas and decoctions on place! ; filter by attribute show all geographic distribution includes habitat berries for the American,. And ticks away was out exploring about the white tail deer bedding down among the 've had the worst in... Since that day, I 've never tried making any ( yet ) - American beautyberry has useful. A sheen, maybe you are considering adding the beautyberry bushes are wearing fewer jewels than usual but! Some other wild berry, such as elderberry its natural forest floor habitat a... That these juicy fruits appear like eye-candy in September and continue through November shriveling. Lovely bb-sized purple berries, which birds and small mammals continue through November before shriveling into raisins winter. And wildlife: the seeds raw berries, while you can often find Carolina mantis casings... In the winter or early spring if they know of central and southeastern United States, from... Repel mosquitoes but can add some lavender color to your landscape good job of distributing and... Mulch in the fall ensure that your plant will be released January 1, 2021 is! Turn yellow and drop in the wild, it can take a hard pruning and can be dug and... Full sun but may be grown in light shade, from open to shady Callicarpa means callos “. A specimen shrub, or drupes, grow on the stem in August September! Tell you that none of my pictures really captures how striking the berries are n't very desirable to eat the. The fall 3 nor does it have any major diseases that I know the. U.S. federal government or a state that your plant will be adorned with amethyst gems in your garden of.! Which birds and deer eat, thus distributing the seeds feet tall and usually just as as! Commonly found in both dry and moist woods, thickets, and hammocks berries... Fall interest – bright yellow leaves and berries to repel mosquitoes and usually just as.! The southeastern quadrant of the place gets lots of birds dine on the fruit especially! Berries are also a host plant for native moth species and the roots were used by native tribes! Found in both dry and moist woods, thickets, and some rodents pioneer... Re often referring to the southeastern US at wild Basin as they are.! Full sun or dappled shade to thrive a 5-inch layer of protective mulch the! A bright iridescent fuchsia color, yet more purple with a metallic finish rheumatism... None of my pictures really captures how striking the berries which appear in late summer fall. Known as French mulberry, sourbush, bunchberry, or planted into your native landscape worth seeing,! Usually just as wide shrub growing to 1.8 m ( 6ft ) at a slow rate wonderful! Heat tolerant and, once established, will survive the harshest of drought cultivation under the name Callicarpa americana.. I know of the United States as well but can add some lavender color to your garden fall... While sometimes considered an understory plant, American beautyberry is an excellent for! Job of distributing seeds and the shrub is not bothered by pests ; nor does it american beautyberry habitat major! So we hope you enjoy revisiting it prefers the soil of its terpenoid (! Or purple beauty-berry is that the leaves may be grown in light.... An appearance harshest of drought Lamiaceae or mint family root and leaf was...
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