As with all of the oldest cities in Europe, buildings and landmarks from different eras pepper it’s landscape. Depends on whether you mean oldest as a settlement, oldest as a capital of somewhere, or oldest as the capital of where it is currently the capital. New York City, New York – 1624. Walkerssk / Pixabay. Germany’s oldest cities date back to the Roman Empire, which was founded in 27 BC and encompassed vast territories in today’s western Germany.Troops set up military camps along the Rhine River, many of which developed into cities that still exist today. Matera, Italy's 9000-year-old city: The third-oldest continually inhabited settlement in the world. The city is a member of the Most Ancient European Towns Network. 3: Athens, Greece. About Prague: With a city center largely untouched by WW2 bombings that crushed other national capitals, Prague is the best preserved large Medieval city in Europe. 5. The answer is confusing when thinking about the oldest of them all. Here are the 12 oldest cities in Germany. Here is a look at the five oldest cities in Europe, as well as some insight into their long and storied history. These include Venetian ship yards, an Ottoman dock yard, and traditional Greek architecture. It has been a principal home port of the Spanish Navy since the accession of the Spanish Bourbons in the 18th century. Plovdiv, which is often cited as one of the oldest cities in Europe, was first settled during the Neolithic era around 6000 BCE. Andrew Bain 12:23, Feb 14 2017. The ancient city of Damascus is widely recognized as the oldest continuously inhabited city on Earth, as scientists have found evidence of habitation dating back as far as 11,000 years. A number of ancient cities were first being built around 4,000 years ago in the Mideast and Europe, but Luoyang stands out from that time period as the oldest continuously inhabited city in Asia. Some of the oldest cities in the world are located in Europe, and many of them date back nearly ten thousand years (which seems pretty incredible for people who live in relatively young countries like the United States). New York was founded in 1624 and is considered a global power with many financial corporations based out of the city. Cádiz, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Western Europe, with archaeological remains dating to 3100 years, was founded by the Phoenicians. We all know the name, New York, New York. One of Europe’s oldest inhabited cities, Plovdiv is the second largest city in Bulgaria. Lisbon, Portugal It is the tallest city in the country, the most populous, and the most expensive to live in, and one of the oldest cities founded here. Some of the other Medieval towns in Europe may be more compact or have their city walls preserved, but Prague has an unmatched vibe that helps bring you back to the past. 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