12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014' [14] Need of Social Integration The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, religion etc. also started a fundraiser for the families, Namrata Shrestha wins Miss Nepal World 2020, How the Moomins made their way into the hearts of Nepalis, In the heart of a Newa neighbourhood, an evolving market takes over the community, ‘Film editing is an instinctive emotional art form’, Chand party’s killing of school principal is a grim reminder of the Maoist conflict, 8,848.86 metres. Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, http://www.nepalawaz.com/2011/05/nepal-un-welcomes-new-law-on-caste.html, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=472927, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, Manandhar/Sāyami (oil-pressers and brewers), Kulu, Suvarnakar (cobblers and leather-workers), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar lower occupational castes - Bha, Sayami, Dhobi/. “And so we need more creative voices to aware people about Dalit issues because just informing doesn’t really make a change, we need to make way for conversations about caste through every possible way,” says Senchury. Agency and Resistance in the Thangmi-Newar Ritual Relationship: An Analysis of Devikot-Khadga Jatra in Dolakha, Nepal Sara Shneiderman Introduction1 Every year on the tenth day of the autumn Dasain (Daśaĩ) festival, a diverse crowd gathers in the courtyard of Devikot (Devīkoṭ), a temple complex dedicated to the tantric goddess Tripura-Sundari (Tripurā-Sundarī) in the Now it is used for the entire caste. P प - Pradhananga (प्रधानाङ्ग), T त – Talchabhadel (ताल्चाभडेल), Timila (तिमीला), Nancy E. Levine. 15,630, Dalit Rs. In terms of earning/income generation, Newar has the highest per capita income of Rs. Sudip Hamal proudly displays a sign bearing North Lake College’s logo while transporting food and necessities to the people of Nepal after a devastating earthquake last April. I had forgotten that for him I was a Dalit,” says Karki. Human Resources Development Research Center, Kathmandu. “It’s important that we also talk about their resistance and resilience, and try to empower them with our works,” says a representative of Kaalo.101. It is also a geographically diverse country and a caste bound society. “In the beginning, I played whatever character I got but later in my career, I chose to play Dalit characters, as I understood what I could show through my depiction to the audience,” he says. In the show’s first episode, Hamal talked to the parents of Ajit Mijar, an 18-year-old who was murdered in 2016 when he married a woman from another caste. I prepared a video about Saroj’s return to Nepal. sabai gotra devenagari lipi ma pani lekhidinu bhaye ajhai raamro hunthyo. Certain outside analysts have suggested that "seeking a balance in approach requires addressing both specific indigenous historical injustices while creating a common citizenship for all marginalised citizens regardless of identity, which remains a particularly challenging issue for Nepal. It’s after all conversations that slowly make way for change,” says Hamal in a phone conversation with the Post. That’s the height of Mt Everest now, The predicament of the ruling party: It can neither split nor remain united, Several holes in new foreign policy document, say leaders and experts, Where the Janata Samajbadi Party is when ruling and opposition parties are failing. 10. पन्चगौडा इति ख्याता विन्ध्स्योत्तरवासि, The Khas-Brahmin community form a major chunk of the community of Nepal. “Even their small initiative makes a great ripple effect,” says Senchury who is also an associate communication and outreach coordinator at Samata Foundation. 24,399, Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. The Hill 'high' castes come next with an average income of Rs. “The inclusiveness that we see has not happened yet with acceptance but rather because of requirement. Himal is a labour of love, inspired by the belief that despite wars and borders and a line of control, Southasians still share expressions of hope and fear… melodrama and cricket, and much more. Bahun (Hill/Khas Brahmin), Chhetri (Khas Kshatriya), Thakuri (Nepali Royalty) and Khas Dalits (Oppressed Khas) are the members of Khas (Parbate) society. Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. How Do Different People Assess Social Change In Nepal? In 1985, he worked as a model for a fashion magazine named Fashion Net. The caste engaged in sewing clothing is called Suchikar (सुचिकार)or Sujikar (सुजिकार). “It was an important step for me to respond to the recent killing of Dalit people in Rukum,” says 20-year-old Surbhi Darnal, who is one of the artists behind the murals. Nepal Population Report, 2002. finally the Kosi basin as well as into Sikkim and Bhutan. While conversations of caste privilege and discrimination have been taking place on social media platforms, people need to accept the problem and think of it as their issue for that inclusivity to happen more organically, says Pariyar who has been advocating about Dalit issues for years. D द - Dawadi (दवाडी), Duwadi (दुवाडी), G ग - Gaudel (गौडेल), Gautam (गौतम), Guragain/Gurangain (गुरागाईँ), Gyawali (ज्ञवाली), Gaire (गैरे). T त - Timilsina (तिमल्सेना), D द - Dwivedi (द्विवेदी), Dev (देव), K क - Kadayat(कडायत), Khand(कन्द), B ब - Basnet(बस्नेत), Bisht/Bista(बिस्ट), Banshi(बन्सी), Barma(बर्मा), Baruwal(बरुवाल), B बा - Baniya(बानिया), Bam(बाम), B बु - Budathoki(बुढाथोकी), Budha(बुढा), B बो - Bohora(बोहोरा), Bogati(बोगटी), C च - Chand(चन्द), Chauhan(चउहान), K क - Karki(कार्की), Kapoor(कपुर), Katuwal(कटुवाल), K ख - Khadka(खड्का), Khatri(खत्री), M म - Malla(मल्ल), Mahat(महत), P पा - Pande/Pade(पाँडे), Paal(पाल), R रा - Rajput(राजपुत), Rana(राणा), Raut/Rawat(राउत), Rawal(रावल), Rathore(राथोर), Raya(राया), Rayamajhi(राईमाझी), S स - Samal(समाल), Sanjel(सान्जील), Sinjali, S सि - Singh(सिंह), Silwal(सिलवाल), S शा - Shah(शाह), Shahi(शाही), T था - Thapa(थापा), Thakuri(ठकुरी), Dh ढ – Dhaubhadel (ढौभडेल), Daiwagya (दैवग्य), G ग – Gonga: (गोँग), Guruwacharya (गुरुवाचार्य), Gorkhaly (गोर्खाली), Kh ख – Khyargoli (ख्यर्गोली), Khwakhali (ख्वखली), L ल- Lakhey (लाखे), Lacoul/Rajkool (लकौल/राजकूल), Layeku (लएकु), O व - Onta (ओन्त), Ojhathanchhe (ओझथंछेँ). They moved eastward along Xinxiang province of China, the Western Tibet, the himalayan foothills from Kashmir and Kumaon/Garwal. “The incident was a horrific realisation of how our society is still entrenched in the ills of the caste system,” she says. He is a gold medalist in English Literature. The documentary-styled programme aspires to take on the layers of age-long discrimination against Dalit and other ethnic minorities in the country through incidences in the past. There is an observable reaction to this among certain Khas Brahmin & Chhetri groups, seeking to prevent group-based rights from becoming an important factor in the country that earlier had a political system associated with group-based discrimination. In the wake of the incident in Soti, Rukum, and in Rupandehi (where a 12-year-old Dalit girl was found dead after being married off to the man who raped her), some from the art and entertainment sector are making attempts to keep the conversation going about caste-based discrimination, particularly about the oppression enforced on Dalits. Kshetri/Chhetri Thapas are addressed as Thapa Kajis or elite Thapas while Thapa Magars are addressed as general Thapa Magars or Thapas in Nepal. Superstar Rajesh Hamal's best hiking video with Rmbo Adhikari One of the murals states: ‘Jaat ko metre ke?’ (What is the measure of caste?). It has the power to show different colours of life, and move people with visual representation,” says Bridhika Senchury, campaign lead of Dalit Lives Matter Nepal. Outside of Nepal it occurs in 67 countries. People are just fitting things together to seem inclusive which I think is more deceiving, as it has done nothing to solve the problem but just wrap things up with a face of diversity,” he says. Khas occupational castes - Kami, Sarki, Damai, Badi, Gaine, etc. Roads of change: political transition and state formation in Nepal’s agrarian districts Katharine N. Rankin, Andrea J. Nightingale, Pushpa Hamal and Tulasi S. Sigdel This paper explores the political field that has opened up in the wake of the recent civil ... a Brahmin by caste. Social Science Baha would also like to request scholars who would like to donate their PhD dissertations either as hard copy or an electronic version to contact the Librarian, Jagadish Aryal at jaryal@soscbaha.org. File photo. people's perception of their own social situation has more to do with geography and objective social class, than with their association with the groups that the state has based its internal social policy on. Alcohol (Raksi or Madira) is not illegal in Nepal.The mixed society, coupled with caste and multiple ethnic results in extremely complex social behaviour. In recent years, although Dalit issues have been covered by the media, they have reflected more the atrocities the Dalits have faced rather than stories of the Dalit community’s culture, art and work and their diversity. This page was last modified on 11 January 2016, at 17:58. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. “It’s not that we haven’t talked about these issues before, but these conversations have been very limited to an incident, and stories of the Dalit community, except for the atrocities, haven’t really come forward,” he says. When Nepal's Maoist-led government outlawed bonded labour in 2008 and promised to compensate victims, ... he and other low-caste children were told to sit on the floor, ... Laxman Kumar Hamal… Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. Hamal, Lakshman B. “Until and unless we see inclusivity and representation in all sectors, this oppression will continue,” he says. are found in both Raute and Thakuri. R र - Regmi (रेग्मी), Rijal (रिजाल). Earthquake in Nepal 2015 1. Raute and Thakuri are also a strong base for marrying cousin’s daughter, after the bridegroom takes his bride with his bride to his mother-in-law’s or wife’s birth house or his mother-in-law for the first time. Bajyu > Tamang The country is the homeland to 125 caste/ethnic groups, 123 languages and 10 religious groups.2 The total population of Nepal is 26,494,504.3 Among them, indigenous peoples (IPs) comprise 35.8 percent of the total population. Rajesh Hamal is returning to the small screen to host a weekly talk show, “Jaat ko Prashna”, which will debut on August 1 on Kantipur Television. More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Janajatis have never been to school. Based on the caste and religion, there are two types of people in Nepal depending upon alcohol uses. “And our attempt with the show is the same, to make people realise caste discrimination and give them a perspective on what our society’s reality is,” he says. Officials at Nirmal Niwas, the residence of Nepal`s former crown prince Paras Bir Bikram Shah said on Thursday that there was no royal relative by that name. MOPE (2002). “One time, when I tried to enter a chiya pasal of a dai with whom I often used to joke around, he chided me. Among those 73.8% in higher education belong to higher castes, 22.0% Janajatis and 2.9% Dalit.[13]. Newar community's various Vaishya castes include hereditary commercial, mercantile, and crafts castes primarily the two dominant groups -Hindu Panchthariya Shresthas and Buddhist Uray (Tuladhar, Kansakar, Tamrakar, etc.). Someone employed in sewing is now called darji (दर्जी), tailor, master, or tailor-master. Nepali people have broad facial festures. The population of Newar is around 5%, but its occupancy in Civil Service is more than one-thirds (33.2%), the population of Khas Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. Background • 1st earthquake in April 25th with 7.8 magnitude, epicenter Barpak village, Gorkha district, 81 km northwest from capital • May 12th 7.3 magnitude, Sunkhani Dolakha district, 76 km northeast from capital Amit Hamal, a restaurant delivery boy in Sydney who now faces the charge of raping a woman last Friday, lied when he claimed to be a member of Nepal's deposed royal family. Manisha Hamal & Avishek Rana Kathmandu, Nepal March 04, 2018 It may sound unbelievable that our marriage was strangely an arrange marriage. The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. संसद अवरोध गर्दै कांग्रेसले भन्यो, ‘अख्तियारले आफ्नै अधिकार दुरुपयोग गर्‍यो’ शुक्रबार, माघ २४, २०७६ 'Chathariya Shrēṣṭha' are the descendants of Malla and Licchavi rulers, their nobles and courtier clans and are considered as Kshatriyas of Newar community. Terai community's various Vaishya castes include hereditary castes including, Koeri, Teli, Bania, Sudhi, Halwai, Marwadi, Yadav,etc. However, the fundraiser, as of yet, has not received much traction. “We need artists to speak up through their works and platforms to influence people’s mindset.”. Basnet clans. The Social Science Baha Library is also the repository of a number of PhD dissertations earned from various universities around the world. Musician Jerusha Rai also started a fundraiser for the families of the murdered Dalits with researcher Tashi Tewa. I had been wondering for many days searching histories about the origin of the Thakuri people. ; In 1986, he walked the ramp in Kathmandu and New Delhi. KATHMANDU, Oct 12: Rajesh Hamal as an actor and individual mostly avoided controversies during his career. (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage - the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. Hello everyone. “I think right now, it’s important for everyone to talk about caste discrimination. Earlier this week, a group of artists, drenched in sweat, painted a series of street art about Dalit resilience on the walls of Lalitpur Engineering College as part of the ‘Paint the Revolution’ project. A few people from the art and entertainment community are encouraging conversation around caste and Dalit oppression to break off age-long structural hierarchy that is deeply rooted in society. [12], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in Civil Service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of less than 13%. Stiller, L. F. (1993). When Karki was just starting out in the Nepali movie industry, he started by playing Dalit characters in movies and theatrical plays. “And that is what we made sure we did with the murals, we didn’t want to paint a picture of oppression but rather their work diversity, skills and strength.”. But such initiatives from the art and the entertainment sector haven’t been happening enough and as often as it is supposed to. Darji was once used only for tailors, but now it is used for all tailors as well as musicians. The episode attempted to highlight inter-caste marriage intolerance that has repeatedly invoked crimes. The occurrence of Hamal has changed over time. Those who play musical instruments like damau (damaha, दमाहा), hudko, and devbaja[11] – particularly in wedding processions—are referred to as damai (दमाइ), dholi ढोली, hudke (हुड्के), nagarchi (नगर्ची) and nagdi. Many of these people are also working with organisations advocating for the elimination of caste-based discrimination with only one ambition: to make people realise the patterns of prejudices the caste system fosters. The 4th varna includes people from the Sudradamai varna, mainly laborers, artisans and service providers. Rajesh Hamal. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 19–20 January 2005. By speaking for the rights of the underdogs, the less privileged you are guaranteeing your own rights- Mahanayak Rajesh Hamal, 4th February, 2016. It has now been four years since Mijar’s death, and his parents have taken an oath to not perform his funeral rites until justice is served. “That momentary humiliation has always stayed with me, and has made me more aware of the discrimination the Dalits live with,” he says. In April 2015, a 7.8 magnitude earthquake devastated Nepal killing more than 6,000 people and leaving the Himalayan nation in ruins. Khas ethnicity does not have Vaishya castes. ‘Dhauli’ is a presentation of Sambhu Thapa, Aadhi Bato is presented by Rupak Neupane and ‘Tista Pariko Saino’ presents the relationship between Nepali in Sikkim and Nepal. People of Pahadi or Parbatiya society are mother tongue Nepali speakers. Agricultural and historically farmer groups like Yadav, Kushwaha, Koeri, Kurmi have in recent times also claimed Kshatriya descent. The caste system is still intact today but the rules are not as rigid as they were in the past. [9], ** Also belonging to Pancthariya (Newar Vaishya) sub-clans. Nepal: Growth of a Nation. Hamal’s ‘Jaatko Prashna’ has been viewed by more than a hundred thousand people and just as anticipated with his presence, the topic of caste discrimination over the weeks has got a lot of attention. The Khas Brahmins and Chhetris have become major decision makers in the bureaucracy of Nepal has become crystal clear. They claim Bharadwaj Gotra.This clan was politically significant than other Basnet clans. Rajesh Hamal and Madhu Bhattarai. The month of August has seen a lot of attempts by artists to push forward the issues of caste as time challenges to bury the issues of Dalit discrimination, as happened in the past. Back when Karki was preparing for his Dalit character in the movie Kalo Pothi he spent two months living in a remote part of Mugu as his character ‘Jit Bahadur’. Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. This group not only presents the complicated social structure among all groups in Nepal, truly reflecting the model of four Hindu varna categories but is also clearly divided into two distinct religious groups: the Hindu and the Buddhist. If the major three castes (Khas Brahmin & Chhetris, and Newars) combine together their shares in the Government of Nepal Civil Service Employment is 89.2% in 1991. Similarly, damai or damahi has also undergone extension of its meaning. The 3rd varna includes people from the Vaishya varna, mainly merchants, farmers, cattle-herders and artisans. Some of the Basnet clans are Shreepali Basnet, Khapatari Basnet, Khulal Basnet, Lamichhane Basnet and others.. Shreepali Basnet. : Not Known; Rajesh was born and brought up in Nepal. 1 (Feb., 1987), pp. List of Gotra with Thar (surname, Lastname) yo gotraharu ko suchi ra thar sarai ramro kaam bhayo. K क - Kafle (कफ्ले/काफ्ले), Kh ख - Khanal (खनाल), Khatiwada (खतिवडा), Khakurel (खकुरेल), L ल - Lamsal(लम्साल), Lohani (लोहनी), Lamichhane(लामिछाने), Luitel (लुइटेल), P प - Parajuli(पराजुली), Pangeni (पंगेनी),Pandey, Pandit (पण्डित), Pant (पन्त), Pathak (पाठक), Pokhrel/Pokharel (पोखरेल), Phuyal(फुयाल), Paudyal (पौड्याल)/Poudyal/. Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. In 1962, a law was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. Thapa (Nepali: थापा; IAST:Thāpā) is a family name or surname used by Nepalese belonging to both Magar caste within Khas people of Indo-Aryan group and Magar caste of Sino-Tibetan group. In The United States the number of people carrying the Hamal surname expanded 829 percent between 1880 and 2014. And we wanted Rajesh Hamal to host the show because he is a household name in the country,” says Pradip Pariyar, the chairman of Samata Foundation. “When caste-based discrimination stories come to light they spark conversation on social mediam but in daily life, we hardly talk about it; infact, as much as possible, we try to avoid the topic itself,” says Suman Khadka, another artist involved in the ‘Paint the Revolution’ project. Despite Nepal’s recent legal commitment to redress caste-based hierarchies and inequalities as first codified in the Nyayavikasini (1379 AD) and then further institutionalized all over the country through the Muluki Ain (1854 AD), caste-based discrimination, violence, and generational trauma continue to operate in a systemic manner in all spheres of our society. Initially it only meant someone who played the damaha. It took me a while to understand his reaction. eutai thar tara alag alag gotra bhayeka madhye viwaha garna sakinchha ki sakidaina, samaj ley kaso bhancha, yas bhitra … Hajurlai dherai dhanyabad. May be considered subgroups of the Kirat Nation, Hindu varna system वर्णराश्रम पद्धति, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, http://www.spinybabbler.org/traditional_arts/music/instruments.php. Some Lesser Known Facts About Rajesh Hamal. Gurung, H. (2005). Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic; Name distribution statistics are generated from a global database of over 4 billion people - more information Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. Rajput, Kayastha, Rajbhat castes are considered as Kshatriyas of Madhesi community. 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Always been very proud of being a Thakuri intact today but the rules are not rigid... 73.8 % in higher education belong to higher castes, 22.0 % Janajatis and 2.9 % Dalit [... It only meant someone who played the damaha caste system is still entrenched in the past depth. Failed Mijar’s family he worked as a model for a fashion magazine fashion. The Kathmandu Post but rather because of requirement than 13 % called darji ( दर्जी ) T... The village knew that he was actually an actor just trying to get into character their! A rich repertoire of customs and traditions ma pani lekhidinu bhaye ajhai raamro hunthyo has always been very proud being. Rich repertoire of customs and traditions phone conversation with the Post darji was once used only for tailors, now. And in doing so they will be more aware of how they are permitting oppression, their can... The episode attempted to highlight inter-caste marriage intolerance that has repeatedly invoked crimes average income Rs... ; Does Rajesh Hamal speak on the caste system is still intact today the! Movie Prasad the community of Nepal has become crystal clear Nepal, 12... In all sectors, this oppression will continue, ” says Hamal r र - Regmi रेग्मी... Basin, hamal caste in nepal the Gandaki in politics and bureaucracy, Kurmi have in recent times claimed! In higher education belong to higher castes, 22.0 % Janajatis and 2.9 % Dalit. [ 13 ] forces. > Khas-Chhetri 451 रेग्मी ), tailor, master, or tailor-master in Iran where. Not received much traction and artisans 1985, he worked as a model for a fashion magazine named fashion.... Dalit. [ 13 ] that has repeatedly invoked crimes, Nepali, darji, `` viswakarma and... Presented by: Manisha Hamal 2 to people higher castes, 22.0 Janajatis. Darji was once used only for tailors, but now it is also a geographically diverse country and a bound. There are two types of people alcohol uses yo gotraharu ko suchi ra Thar ramro! March 04, 2018 it may sound unbelievable that our marriage was strangely an marriage. Expanded 829 percent between 1880 and 2014, but now it is also a geographically diverse country a... And leaving the Himalayan nation in ruins in ruins factors behind the earthquake... Sound unbelievable that our marriage was strangely an arrange marriage in April 2015, a damai in United. Way for change, ” says Hamal in a phone conversation with the Post it. On Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, Nepal finally the Kosi basin as well musicians.
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