Skip to secondary content. If the girl were to die during this 12 day ritual, the tradition has it that the body should not see the sun so they bury the body underground of the same house the girl dies. Most parents, as well as the girl child, have a very hard time mentally and physically during this time if and when the child falls ill. The first day of the ceremony starts with a usual puja conducted either by the eldest woman of the lineage or the priest. Street celebrations include pageants, jatras or processions in which a car or portable shrine is paraded through the streets and sacred masked dances. The child is literally showered with Newari treats made out of wheat and chaku, a sweet, dark, concentrated extract of sugarcane, called yomari, plus til (sesame seed) and money, all of which is then donated to the needy. And then they are married to the Sun which is called “Bara Tayegu” (Newari) or “Gufa Rakhne” (Nepali). The boys shave their head during this ritual. The daughters of Newar community are married thrice in their lives. [1] Then the seclusion starts. These marriage ceremonies are conducted both among Buddhist Newars and Hindu Newars. These marriage ceremonies are conducted both… She had her female relatives and friends for companionship. Some traditions stem from ancient religious origins while some are specific to only one ethnic community. The first marriage is called “Ihi (Newari) or “Bel sanga bibaha” (Nepali). Gai Jatra: Going by its name, it might seem to be a festival of cows but this actually is a festival where one person from each house that has suffered a loss that year takes part in a parade where they dress up in crazy costumes and drag a colorful cow behind them. Her “groom” is the sun, who is considered a god in Hindu religion. That’s why many people prefer saying gufa to this rite. Thus even in a case of untimely death of her husband the woman is never widowed preventing her from the tortures of the society. Nepal, a beautifully intricate garden of over a hundred different ethnic groups, also naturally has countless numbers of unique traditions. %privacy_policy%. by The language used by the Newar is called Nepal Bhasa, commonly known as Newari and has its own script and a rich literature. It is likewise an extraordinary spot for experiencing sports like paragliding, caving, rock climbing, and hiking. In this ceremony, the girl is married to the sun. Though trekking in Nepal is a major attraction for tourists, culture and traditional attractions are also strong attraction factors. Well here is a list of 10 Newari Cultures that you may think you know but I bet you didn’t know well. The blindfold is required to make sure that the girl sets her eyes upon the Sun before any other thing. Bahra tayegu or bahra chuyegu (Nepal Bhasa: बराह तयेगु or बराह चुयेगु ) is a coming of age ritual in Newar community of Nepal in which girls between the ages of 7 to 13 are married to the sun god in a 12-day ceremony. Enter your account data and we will send you a link to reset your password. Along with the Namaste comes warm greeting to guests who are regarded as gods and are treated with great respect. In Nepal Bhasa bahra means a 'cave' and teyegu or chuyegu mean 'to put', thus Bahra tayegu is the ceremony where Newar girls are put in a "cave" like scenario for 12 days. we respect your privacy and take protecting it seriously. Newari Rituals Pre Natal. Skip to primary content . Bahra tayegu is a second marriage of a … Reply. In a Newari culture too, almost every ritual is as same as in other communities. The Newari culture is perhaps one of the richest ones in stories, proceedings, and family ties – the most exquisite practices there prevail. The Newari people are famous for their year-round festivities that take place on various occasions worshipping the numerous deities and depicting historical events. […] Newari culture in Nepal Newari Culture in Nepal :- Nepal is a beautiful country with cultural diversification. Pikey Peak—New Trekking Trail to Add to Your List, A week long dance portraying the history – Kartik Nach. Bandipur offers an opportunity to get a close look at Newari culture that reflects the refined civilization of the Kathmandu Valley. Gufa is a Newari tradition that equates to the marriage of a Newari young child to the Sun. While originally 12 days is the length of the ritual, these days the girls are only required to stay in the Gufa for 6 days due to various reasons. The first is called Ehee (in Newari) and Bel Bibaha (in Nepali) when they marry the Bel fruit. Bahra Tayegu or ‘Gufa rakhane ... It’s an age old Nepali culture and tradition that has continued till this day in Newar communities. The girl child’s father, mother, grandmother, aunt and marital uncle have the most important roles during the ceremony. Posted on December 4, 2011 by Me. Her meals were served to her in the room. How much Newari Culture do you know? While the grandmother worships Lord Ganesh and the Sun, the girl’s aunt is the one who brings her out of the darkroom after 12 days with a blindfold on. Gufa is a Newari tradition that equates to the marriage of a Newari young child to the Sun. It is believed that for the 12 days the girl is possessed in some way by the bahra khayak and thus as homage the girls regularly conducts puja to the khayak. Another thing you have surely heard is that a Newari girl is keeping her Gufa. How much Newari Culture do you know? Search. During these days, “Bahra Khayak” is made and worshipped. Newari Culture Sunday, September 12, 2010. Newari Culture Newa People About NewarI peoplE . Here you'll find all collections you've created before. It is believed that this marriage depicts the transition of a girl child into an adolescent and hence, must compulsorily be carried out before the girl starts to menstruate. Home; About; Gallery; Post navigation ← Older posts. Newari Culture Sunday, September 12, 2010. The girl is veiled all the time during the ceremony and at the end she lifts her veil and looks at the reflection of the sun on water. Normally Newar girls are married thrice in their lives. ।। सूर्य विवाह ।। : गुफा . Well here is a list of 10 Newari Cultures that you may think you know but I bet you didn’t know well. Gufa is a Newari tradition that equates to the marriage of a Newari young child to the Sun. Newari Culture About Newa people HistorY. [7], Coming of age ritual in Newar community of Nepal, "gufa...a Newar tradition..and some of my experiences", "Marrying the Sun God is a rite of passage for Nepal's girls", "Newar Traditions: A Ceremony Called Life", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahra_ceremony&oldid=975882184, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 August 2020, at 23:04. Bahra Tayegu or ‘Gufa rakhane’ or ‘Surya Darshan’ in Nepali is done when the girls are on verge of puberty. Finally the third, when they marry a real bridegroom. Many festivals are tied to Hindu and Buddhist holidays and the harvest cycle. No matter how old or young they become, they still follow their tradition and pass them to their succeeding generations. In the Newari community, girls marry a wood apple during their adolescence to shelter her if her husband dies as the wood apple is a symbol for Lord Kumar. [2] The final day is marked with a bhwe (a traditional party) and celebrations. Newar religious culture is rich in ceremony and is marked by frequent festivals throughout the year. The second is the marriage with Sun which is called Tayegu (in Newari) or Gufa Rakhne (in Nepali). The first marriage is called “Ihi (Newari) or “Bel sanga bibaha” (Nepali). It is believed that this marriage depicts the transition of a girl child into an adolescent and hence, must compulsorily be carried out before the girl starts to menstruate. Had Covid-19 not been prevalent, people from around the world would have visited Bandipur in Tanahun district, during the 'Visit Nepal 2020' campaign. The Newa are the indigenous people and the creators of the historical civilization of Nepal's kathmandu valley. There is little to no medical assistance and the girl can at no cost be brought out of the room for treatment before the completion of the ritual. The custom, called “gufa” or “bara teu” in Newari, takes place before a girl’s first menstruation. In the wake of adoring Ganesh, … Continue reading "Interesting culture of Newar’s (of little age people)" 1)Rice feeding ceremony It is sorted out in six or seven months of birth if the youngster is the kid. This isn’t a child marriage but an ancient Newari tradition that marks the pre-puberty stage of a girl’s life. The girl is then entertained with folk songs and dances performed by her friends until the 12th day, which is the day she finally sees the Sun and is married to it. Newari Culture and Traditions A world within itself. Bahra is also known as surya bibaha or gufa rakhne in Nepali language. A Newari movie titled “Barasi” depicting the true life story of a girl’s death during Gufa can give you more insights into the negative aspect of this ritual. The festival of Rato Machhindranath is the most important and the most exciting time of the year for the people residing here. One of their unique traditional ritual is “Gufa”, when a girl of age between 12-14 years old has to stay in a dark room for twelve days before menstruation. The Nepalese tradition is a bright mix of its ethnicity and religion; every culture has its significance. Also, since the Sun can never die, a Newari girl child who has completed her Gufa will never become a widow, even if her real-life husband passes away. For 12 days, Riti was confined in a room without sunlight. Mostly held during the months of February and March, the Newari girl must endure the test of time by hiding away from the Sun until the 12th day, when the “Surya Darshan” or meeting with the Sun happens. Bahra tayegu or bahra chuyegu (Nepal Bhasa: बराह तयेगु or बराह चुयेगु ) is a coming of age ritual in Newar community of Nepal in which girls between the ages of 7 to 13 are married to the sun god in a 12-day ceremony. The ceremony is conducted before the first menstruation. [5] Finally in an elaborate ritual the priest weds the bride with the sun. The Sun, which lives on for eternity, protects the girl child from the bad people and omens after her marriage with the Sun. The family plays a very vital role during this ceremony of Surya Darshan on the 12th day. Finally the third, when they marry a real bridegroom. [3] When the girl is chosen for the ceremony the priest is consulted for a suitable date and place for ceremony. When they get into human conjugal relationship its actually their marriage. They bring with them their blessings and other gifts for the girl child who just transitioned into an adolescent. One of the many rituals they follow is ‘Gufa’. The first marriage is called “Ihi (Newari) or “Bel sanga bibaha” (Nepali). Gufa is one of the most important rituals in Newari culture as it reflects the maturity of the girl. The family consults with a priest on when to have this ceremony for their daughter and the date is fixed accordingly. 3.8k Views. Newari people are known for their rich culture, variant traditions, great food and good heart. Relatives, relatives were accumulated and this service is performed. Nevertheless, Dhau baji nakegu (offering yogurt and flattened rice along with yomari, sweets etc) during pregnancy is still practiced by many castes. Feb 15, 2017 - Newari is ethinic culture of Nepal, who have their own language, culture and beliefs,, . The Sun, which lives on for eternity, protects the girl child from the bad people and omens after her marriage with the Sun. Well as a Newar myself I can say that even I don’t know all of the cultures that we follow. There are various rules that the girl must follow, such as not applying oil, during her stay in the room and it is only on the 6th day of Gufa that her female relatives can visit her with fruits. Each family has its own method of carrying out this tradition but the significance remains the same to all Newari people; to ensure that their girl child has a beautiful life away from the evils of the world. The Newari girls also go through the Bara ceremony or also known as 'Gufa rakhne' as … After the 6th day her female relatives come to visit her with variety of food delicacies. Each member has his/her own role to perform in order to successfully marry the girl off to the Sun God. The custom, called “gufa” or “bara teu” in Newari, takes place before a girl’s first menstruation. The main reason is that there are simply too many of them. It is a small country but the culture, tradition is present. Prajita Gupta Why do Hindus in Nepal choose open-air cremation? Newars generally, hail from Kathmandu and are rich in traditional values, customs, and literature. The common identity of Newar was formed in the Kathmandu Valley. One of the beautiful cultures of Nepal is Newari culture followed by Newar. The Nepalese greet each other by joining two of their hands and slightly bowing down; this is called a Namaste. For the reason, as already explained in the ihi ceremony. Birth. Although this is due to the changing lifestyle of the people, where staying in the Gufa for 12 long days can hamper studies and work of the family members, the main reason for shortening the duration is due to the risks associated with it. Though this culture is different in different families. The essence of Gufa, which is a Nepali word for a den, is the darkness of a room, where the girl carrying the ritual must reside for 12 days while avoiding the Sun and the male members of the family. The Newar caste system is the system by which Newars, the historical inhabitants of Kathmandu Valley, are divided into groups on the basis of Vedic varna model and divided according to their hereditary occupations. Gufa is one of the most important rituals in Newari culture as it reflects the maturity of the girl. Although very little is known about the history of development of the Newari culture and society, it is believed that Newars were Buddhist. When they are of 9 to 13 years of age, this ceremony is held for them.Bahra Tayegu, simply put is a coming of age ceremony for the girls in both Buddhist and Hindu Newar communities. And then they are married to the Sun which is called “Bara Tayegu” (Newari) or “Gufa Rakhne” (Nepali). The main reason is that there are simply too many of them. The room was exclusive to women, she was not allowed to see or touch men. These marriage ceremonies are practiced by both Buddhist Newars and Hindu Newars. Then she is dressed up in traditional wedding dress with red sari and heavy gold jewelry as if it were an actual wedding. The bahra means gufa. After the ceremony is completed, the Sun and the girls are pronounced husband and wife for life and a great party is arranged in the Newari style, where relatives and friends are invited to celebrate the auspicious occasion. Yet, in the event that the tyke is the young lady then this service is sorted out in 5 months. It is a traditional ritual for a Newari girl to marry the Sun. These marriage ceremonies are practiced by both Buddhist Newars and Hindu Newars. Generally accepted age is 5, 7, 9, 11, and 13 year old. When they get into human conjugal relationship its actually their marriage. Newari Rituals Pre Natal. It is around the age of 12-14 that most girls must follow through with this ritual and the entire family considers this as a very auspicious occasion in the life cycle of the girl child. [1] The completion of the 12 day ceremony is celebrated with a traditional party. [4] For the first 5 days she is not allowed to clean herself or eat salted food. In Nepal the historical research is still in its infancy and very little is known concerning the development of Newari culture and society. And then they are married to the Sun which is called “Bara Tayegu” (Newari) or “Gufa Rakhne” (Nepali). Even when a child is born, the name-givin… The Newari culture is a beautiful and complex part of Nepal. The girl’s forehead is colored with red sindoor, a sign of being married, and the marital uncle puts oil on her hair. Their language, lifestyle, culture, tradition and the rituals are totally different from other ethnic groups. But there are very good grounds for believing that the Newars were Buddhist in religion. There are many pre natal rituals, however majority of those : pusawan kriya, simatopanayan, for example are no longer in existence. Quiz : How much do you know about Nepal . This is done to symbolize the purification of the girl before her marriage to the sun god on the 12th day. These marriage ceremonies are conducted both… If you’ve ever lived in Kathmandu, you have for sure been to a Newari Sukul Bhoj, which means a dinner/lunch on a mat instead of a table. The parents give the girl a “sagoon”, an auspicious package of eggs, curd and other things. Thereafter, the grandmother steps in to tie the Sun and the girl as husband and wife. A girl is kept in a room for 12 days without seeing sunlight and not meeting any male person. Paved way without vehicles, best for pedestrian walk with cafe on side of the way giving european feel to the visitors. It is believed that the girl is protected by the sun from bad people and the evils after this ceremony. See more ideas about Nepal, Culture, Ethinic. In the corner of the room was a handmade … The Newar caste structure resembles … It is believed that Kathmandu was blessed with rainfall when Rato Machhindranath was brought to Bungamati; when it was experiencing the worst drought in its history.
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