A medium-size eggplant weighs approximately 1 ½ pounds. Scientific Name : Solanum melongena Common Name : Eggplant Blooming Season : Summer Plant Habit : Mounded Spacing : 24 - 36" (61 - 91cm) Height : 24 - 42" (61 - 107cm) Width : 24 - 36" (61 - 91cm) Exposure : Sun Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Raw. The long, slender or round, egg-shaped fruit can be creamy white, yellow, brown, or purple, depending on the variety. Types of Eggplant. Another Sanskrit name that eggplant was given was ‘vatingan‘ which comes from its abilities to remove gas (=wind gone, or, more pointedly, fart gone). The name “eggplant” actually comes from varieties like the Japanese White Egg, which are just the size, shape, and color of eggs. Eggplants are available year-round and plentiful in August and September. If a type of eggplant has ever stopped you in your … Along with Eggplant vs Zucchini Scientific Classification, Eggplant and Zucchini common name in other languages is also interesting to know. Class : Elongated Size : Medium Habit : Upright Fruit Characteristics : White skin, semi-spineless Calyx Colour : Green Common Name. Eggplant ,baingan or brinjal are name of the same fruit. The first varieties of eggplant known to English-speaking people bore colorful eggshaped fruits, thus the name eggplant. Tolung (Sul.) The eggplant is native to India and Pakistan and is in the nightshade family, along with other vegetables such as tomatoes, peppers, and tobacco.Eggplant was first cultivated and domesticated about 4,000 years ago. This word became the ancestor of a … White Eggplant. Four classic eggplant varieties to grow are: Black Beauty: grows glossy black, bell-shaped fruit 4 to 6 inches (10-15cm) long. Solanum melongena. African Garden Egg Eggplant. There are three main botanical varieties under the species melongena. It may surprise you to learn that these original garden eggplants bore small white egg-shaped fruits, hence the common name eggplant. It is a very significant common man’s vegetable in India. The eggplant is a member of the nightshade (Solanaceae) family to it is akin to the potato, tomato as well as the tomatillo and chayote.Although we use eggplant as a vegetable, it is really a fruit. Epilachna (Henosepilachna) vigintioctopunctata. There are many different kinds of eggplant in the market. In about three months, pick … It develops over time, according to use, look and lore. Ichiban: grow slim, deep purple fruits 6 inches (15cm) plus long. Solanaceae. Eggplant Vegetable Common names. Also delicate in flavor, they are especially beautiful when grilled. It is commonly used in North America and Australia and references the egg-like appearance of smaller, white fruits. Worldwide. In the tropics. As a member of the genus Solanum, it is … Although the most common type is large and dark purple, eggplant comes in many sizes (2-12 inches), shapes (oblong to round), and colors (white to green to purple). Eggplant ladybird beetle, large 28-spotted ladybird beetle. Its flesh is tender and sweet. Scientific Name : Solanum melongena Common Name : Eggplant Blooming Season : Summer Plant Habit : Mounded Spacing : 24 - 36" (61 - 91cm) Height : 36 - 52" (91 - 132cm) Width : 24 - 36" (61 - 91cm) Exposure : Sun Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Raw. Pseudocercospora egenula. Eggplant is a newer common name. These eggplants are very bitter and very small. Other common names are melongene, garden egg, or guinea squash. Eggplants grow in a variety of colors: purple, white, brown, yellow and striped. Aubergine (Britain), beringela (Portuguese), brinjal (India), guinea squash (English), baingan , melanzana (Italy) Talong or eggplant in english ( Solanum melongena ) is a fruit of a plant called of the same name of the family Solanaceae (also known as the nightshades) and genus Solanum. brandtbolding/Getty Images. Solanum insanum L. Brinjal (English) Solanum melongena L. Talong (Bik., Tag., Bis., Bon.) The spots darken, expand along the length of the fruit, and merge forming large brown slightly raised warty patches, especially at the base of the fruits (Photos 2&3). On fruits of eggplant, the first signs of this fungal disease are small, light-brown irregular-shaped spots (Photo 1). Eggplant leaf spot. Many of us are familiar with the most common eggplant variety, Solanum melongena, but there are a plethora of eggplant types available. Class : Elongated Habit : Upright Fruit Characteristics : Black-purple skin, semi-spineless Calyx Colour : Green Distribution. Two separate species share the common name eggplant: edible varieties (Solanum melongena) and ornamental varieties (including S. ovigerum). White skinned eggplant is now widely available and it is this variety that gave eggplant its common name. Ping Tung Long. In addition, eggplant is a sun loving plant and should be positioned in an area that receives full sunlight. An eggplant is a large egg-shaped fruit. This type of eggplant sure looks interesting, but there's really no difference in flavor. The other known names are melongen, garden egg, and guinea squash. Heart Care. However, British English uses the word “aubergine” for it and in Wikipedia South Asia, South Africa, Malaysia, Singapore, and West Indies, Trinidad, is called Brinjal. Eggplant is grown as an annual and has large, hairy, grayish-green leaves. "Eggplant" is the common name in North American and Australian English but British English uses "aubergine". Common Names: Eggplant (English), talong (Tagalog). Some popular common names of Eggplant include Brinjal, Mad Apple, Jews’s Apple, melongene, garden egg, Aubergine and guinea squash. For more than 1,500 years, eggplant has been cultivated … The fruit is widely used in cooking. Family Group. 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