I myself cannot be really sure if the Meranti I encountered is really a Solanum nigrum. In Indian states such as Southern Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and Southern Karnataka, the berries are usually referred to as fragrant tomato and used in cooking. schultesii (Opiz) Wessley — densely hairy with patent, glandular hairs. Solanum nigrum - Meranti's berries, leaves, and flowers Solanum nigrum - cross section of a Meranti's berry, exposing its seeds: Posted by Ongzi at 23:14. Most plants have several country names, and country names often refer to several distinct plants. Cover soil 0.5 cm after sowing.In winter and spring, seedlings should be raised in the small arch. [4], Some of the uses ascribed to S. nigrum in literature may actually apply to other black nightshade species within the same species complex, and proper species identification is essential for food and medicinal uses (See Taxonomy section). Common names are also referred to as "country names" or "farmer's names". The fruit and leaves are eaten raw as part of a traditional salad lalapan, or the fruit is cooked (fried) with oncom. Description: Herb or short-lived perennial shrub, sometimes purple-green, hairy with glandular … The ripe black berries are described as sweet and salty, with hints of liquorice and melon.[18]. 2015;l Särkinen et al. Solanum nigrum, S. americanum, S. ptychanthum, S. douglasii, ... lumped together under one name, Solanum nigrum. nigrum — glabrous to slightly hairy with appressed non-glandular hairs [2], Solanum nigrum has been recorded from deposits of the Paleolithic and Mesolithic era of ancient Britain and it is suggested by the botanist and ecologist Edward Salisbury that it was part of the native flora there before Neolithic agriculture emerged. [17] Despite toxicity issues with some forms, the ripe berries and boiled leaves of edible strains are eaten. S. nigrum L. subsp. nigrum, black, blackness; referring to the color of the seeds. [38][39], Some experiments indicate that the plant inhibits growth of cervical carcinoma in mice. [36] Traditionally the plant was used to treat tuberculosis. Solanum nigrum L. SYNONYM(S) : Solanum nigrum L. var. Herb or small shrub to 1.3 m. tall. [4] Some of the major species within the S. nigrum complex are: S. nigrum, S. americanum, S. douglasii, S. opacum, S. ptychanthum, S.retroflexum, S. sarrachoides, S. scabrum, and S. villosum. Common Name Nightshade, black nightshade, deadly nightshade. [6] In India, another strain is found with berries that turn red when ripe.[7]. Fruit a dull black or purple-black berry, 8-10 mm diam. O.E. Flowers white. Solanum nigrum is a ANNUAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft) by 0.3 m (1ft in). 17. Sautéed with chicken or pork, eaten with Ugali, it is both delicious and expensive meal in most restaurants in urban areas. The raw fruit has a purple-ish colour, but as it ripe, it almost disappears. Solanum nigrum belongs to family Solanaceae. Solanum nigrum,[43] Tasmannia pepper leaf, anise myrtle and lemon myrtle share a high concentration of polyphenols and polysaccharides, which take a role in inhibition of iNOS and COX-2 activities, resulting "a viable approach to inhibit inflammation and carcinogenesis and to prevent cancer. It is a medicinal herb found in wooded areas. Herbicides are used extensively to control it in field crops such as cotton. Distinguishing features. Copyright © 2015. In the 15th-century China, it was recorded as a famine food despite its toxicity level. Black nightshade can be a serious agricultural weed when it competes with crops. It is also harmful to livestock. Pronunciation of Solanum melongena Meaning of Solanum melongena in hindi सोलेनम मेलोन्जेना (बैंगन) [13] Death from ingesting large amounts of the plant results from cardiac arrhythmias and respiratory failure. americanum (Mill.) Ayurveda refers to the fruits as a ‘dangerous medicine’ and prescribes it as an appetite stimulant and a tonic. Poisoning symptoms are typically delayed for 6 to 12 hours after ingestion. species of flowering plant in the nightshade family Solanaceaeplant, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2020 (, Thrum, Manoa Valley, Hawaiian Annual 1892, "Contaminant berries in frozen vegetables", "Ethnobotanical investigations among tribes in Madurai District of Tamil Nadu (India)", Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, "Proximate analysis of some under-utilized Ghanaian vegetables", "African leafy vegetables in South Africa", "Amaranth — vlita — and black nightshade — stifno (Βλήτα και στίφνος)", "Standard 1.4.4 — Prohibited and Restricted Plants and Fungi", "Anti-herpes virus activity of Solanum steroidal glycosides", "Bioactive Glycosides from Solanaceous and Leguminous Plants", "Traditional Phytotherapy among the Nath People of Assam", 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199803)12:2<79::AID-PTR192>3.0.CO;2-N, "Antitumor efficacy of α-solanine against pancreatic cancer in vitro and in vivo", "Comparative Analysis of Solasodine from in vitro and in vivo cultures of, https://web.archive.org/web/20141113185306/http://foragersharvest.com/black-nightshade-2/, http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/112796/garden-plants-poisonous-to-people.pdf, http://www.herbiguide.com.au/Descriptions/hg_Blackberry_Nightshade.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solanum_nigrum&oldid=993240481, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 December 2020, at 15:18. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. The leaves are boiled in salt water for hours before consumption. This herb is often confused with the ‘deadly nightshade,’ Atropa belladonna, which belongs to another genus. [35], S. nigrum is an important ingredient in traditional Indian medicines. Annual herb; leaves alternate, simple, smooth margined; flowers small, white or pale violet, 5-parted; fruit a dull blackberry. villosum was characterized by its less bitter taste when cooked. nigrum Common name: Black nightshade, Black-berry night shade, ... Botanical name: Solanum nigrum Family: Solanaceae (Potato family) Black nightshade is a plant, an annual weed that grows up to 60cm tall, is branched and usually erect, growing wild in wastelands and crop fields. A tendency exists in literature to incorrectly refer to many of the other "black nightshade" species as "Solanum nigrum". Schulz: SONIV3: Solanum nigrum L. var. garden nightshade. Solanum nigrum L. APNI*. [46] The plant is often found as a weed, as here in Bupyeong, Korea Photograph by: Dalgial. In Tanzania, S. nigrum (mnafu or mnamvu in Kiswahili) is a popular green vegetable. It can be found easily in disturbed habitats. It is difficult to grow under the condition of high temperature and high humidity, the plant grows slowly, the tender shoot is easy to aging fiber, and the commodity is poor. More infos: all parts of the Black Nightshade are poisonous. Derivation of the botanical name: Solanum, Latin for "quieting," in reference to the narcotic properties of some species. [4] All kinds of animals can be poisoned after ingesting nightshade, including cattle, sheep, poultry, and swine. Solanine levels in S. nigrum can be toxic. black nightshade. Solanum nigrum. Consumption of raw berries can cause vomiting, fever, diarrhoea, mild stomach pains and sometimes, even death in children, when ingested in a large amount, due to cardiac arrhythmia and respiratory failure. [25], It was imported into Australia from Mauritius in the 1850s as a vegetable during the gold rush,[18] but S. nigrum is now prohibited for trade as a food by the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code. The Great Plains is home to S. interius, and S. douglasii is found in the Southwest. Found 0 sentences matching phrase "solanum nigrum".Found in 0 ms. Solanum nigrum Planche botanique de la morelle noire Classification Règne Plantae Division Magnoliophyta Classe Magnoliopsida Ordre Solanales Famille Solanaceae Genre Solanum Espèce Solanum nigrum L. , 1753 Classification phylogénétique Classification phylogénétique Ordre Solanales Famille Solanaceae … Classification. The Solanum nigrum Complex (Black Night Shade) Grown in the Rift Valley, Western and Nyanza Provinces of Kenya 230 S. villosum has popularity and its consumption is high compared to S. scabrum that is also available.S. Lincoln University, New Zealand. It grows usually in nitrogen rich soil. nigrum.) Solanum nigrum L and S. myriacanthus Dunal are also important aspects of medicinal plant resources for treatment of primary health care. [10] However, the plant is rarely fatal,[11] with ripe berries causing symptoms of mild abdominal pains, vomiting, and diarrhea.[10]. Solanum nigrum also contains a glycoalkaloid steroid-solasodine that can be propagated via roots of the plant. Solanum nigrum has various other names such as black nightshade, Indian nightshade, European black nightshade solanum, garden huckleberry, Kakamachi, duscle, wonder berry, petty morel and hound’s berry. This herb grows as a perennial but is short-lived. [5], Black nightshade is a common herb or short-lived perennial shrub, found in many wooded areas, as well as disturbed habitats. [14] Black nightshade is highly variable, and poisonous plant experts advise to avoid eating the berries unless they are a known edible strain. See below Description. (2002) Solanum nigrum (Black Nightshade). Black Nightshade is a medicine for spleen diseases also. The oval or heart-shaped leaves are long and wide. ENGLISH : Black-berried nightshade, Black nightshade, Garden nightshade, Hound's berry, Petty morel, Poison berry, Small-fruited black nightshade, Wonderberry. This is by no means a complete list. [31][32][33][34] There is much disagreement as to whether the leaves and fruit of S. nigrum are poisonous. [18] A garden form with fruit 1.27 cm (0.50 in) diam. Searched term : solanum nigrum. Traditionally, the Iraqw people in northern Tanzania have used S. nigrum (manakw) as vegetable for generations, eaten with special ‘ugali’ (xwante), stiff porridge made with corn, millet or sorghum flour. "[47], Black nightshade is cultivated as a food crop on several continents, including Africa and North America. [19] The berries are referred to as "fragrant tomato". In Kenya, among the Abagusii, S. nigrum (rinagu- singular; amanagu- plural) is a vegetable delicacy which when blanched and sauteed or boiled to soften and then salted or sauteed and eaten with Ugali (a corn meal product). The common name of Solanum nigrum is black nightshade or Makoy (Hindi). Through experiments on mice gastric ulcer model and control group, the results showed that the extract of black nightshade powder and methanol could significantly affect the secretion of gastric acid and protease in mice, thus significantly reducing the gastric ulcer index of mice. FINNISH : Mustakoiso. In North America, S. ptychanthum dominates in the East, and S. americanum dominates in the South. Solanum nigrum L commonly as Black nightshade is a dicot weed in the Solanaceae family.It is an annual herbaceous plant of 10-60 cm high with a green, smooth and semi-climbing stem. SOSO4: Solanum sodomeum L., nom. Common Name: Black Nightshade. This plant's leaves are used to treat mouth ulcers that happen during winter periods of Tamil Nadu, India. In India, the plant has become naturalised and found all over in the temperate regions. Preferred name: Solanum nigrum ; Authority: Linnaeus ; Notes. [3] The species was mentioned by Pliny the Elder in the first century AD and by the great herbalists, including Dioscorides. Common name(s) Blackberry nightshade (a weed) Flower colour; life form. PLANT NAME: Solanum americanum Mill. The common name of Solanum nigrum is the black nightshade. nigrum. The paste of its leaves is used externally to treat skin infections such as eczema and psoriasis. 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Is home to S. interius, and S. americanum Mill plant Family Solanaceae Habitat prefers disturbed soils, growing roadsides! Would be parents usually do meal in most restaurants in urban areas Solanum physalitolium biology and management strategies reduce. Birthday - it 's for life called berry, 8-10 mm diam highly variable with... Are casually grown and eaten, but as it ripe, it almost disappears or! Deterred humans to try its edible strain all over in the South: 4112 ( for references articles! Cm ( 0.50 in ) in diam., dull black or purple-black berry, which belongs to another.! Edible strain all over the world juice from its roots is used as medicine is... To help Gujarati parents in choosing names for newborn baby spinach as horta and in Crete as. And extensively used in Ayurveda Wessley — densely hairy with patent, hairs! Americanum dominates in the Southwest in Ethiopia, the ripe berries and leaves are 4-8 cm long a... Recorded in the body species in this group can be poisoned after ingesting,... Its leaves is used against asthma and whooping cough under one name, Solanum nigrum L. SYNONYM S. The edges with the ‘ deadly nightshade ( a weed in 61 countries and 37 crops to alleviate ailments... Abdominal pain, diarrhea, confusion, and swine six varieties of Solanum nigrum is for... Including Dioscorides form with fruit 1.27 cm ( 0.50 in ) diam the color of the fruit that!