the atmosphere, oceans, and land) determine the climatic conditions in different parts of the globe. Africa’s ‘Miracle berry’, ‘Tragic orchid’ lead list of new plant species... Dangote tomato company commences production in Kano. Climate change By Daniel Essiet The Country Manager, HarvestPlus Nigeria, Dr Paul Ilona has warned that food inflation is going to persist as climate change continues to harm food production. However, if the world fails to step up climate action, continuing on our current climate trajectory could force 100 million people into extreme poverty by 2030. By energy efficiency, we mean the use of energy in a manner that minimizes the amount of energy needed to provide services. On his part, the National President of the All Farmers Association of Nigeria (AFAN), Alhaji Farouk Rabiu Mudi, decried the impact of climate change on farming. “A lot of education and awareness among stakeholders, policymakers, farmers, etc. Carbon dioxide accounts for more than 80 percent of the pollution leading to global warming. Furthermore, the entire continent of Africa contributes 3.5 percent. Finally, the government and other stakeholders need to develop new strategies to reduce the emission of GHGs. Others are increased support for research and extension service delivery through the use of the tools of Information […] The term ‘renewable energies’ refers to energy sources that are regularly replenished by natural processes; hence, are in endless supply. “Extension outfits in Nigeria today are moribund. An example is switching off appliances when not in use. Creation of awareness, mobilisation of policymakers, adoption of integrated farming techniques and increased investment in data collection are some of the critical steps Nigeria can take to reverse the current effects of climate change in the country. Others are increased support for research and extension service delivery through the use of the tools of Information Communication Technology as well as the promotion of knowledge-driven modern agricultural practices. This is not to say that there hasn’t been progress. Meeting the diverse information needs of decision makers as they seek to understand and address climate change is a formidable challenge. “Modern agriculture is knowledge-driven. Summary: Climate change with its associated environment and socio-economic impacts constitute one of the most serious problems facing humanity today. The don also advocated for investment in data collection and building in order to change the way things are done currently. In order to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, there is the need to harness renewable energies like the solar, wind and  geothermal energies to replace the present day burning of fossil fuel energy for lighting, heating, cooling, manufacturing, cooking, transport, entertainment, etc. However, the observed variation must persist for a sufficiently long time and be statistically significant for it to be considered climate change. Climate change solutions need to identify and exploit synergy, as well as seek to balance trade-offs, among the multiple objectives of sustainable development, disaster risk reduction and adaptation policies. Desertification, when fertile land becomes barren desert, affects as much as 60% of Nigeria’s land, exacerbated by drought and climate change. Sea level rise has brought about increased occurrence of coastal erosion in Nigeria’s coastal areas. That is great because we don’t have to run … Fortunately, moving beyond standard solar panels and battery-powered cars, creative solutions to climate change are being cooked up—and put into use—daily. In the business district of Lagos, where I have my equipment and my tailoring, they started using solar energy. Control Population: Yes, if the population is controlled, then climate change can also be controlled. Greenhouse Gases Emission: Available data shows that the earth is warming at an unprecedented rate in the last 100 years and the warming has been attributed partly to an increase in the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Share on Reddit. need to be carried out so that each will know what role to play and how to react in the face of ciliate variability.”. Research Cyber Team hopes this article was helpful. “Kano lost over 40% of wheat crop harvest last year due to unexpected massive rainfall,” he said. It was validated the agreement in 2017 and has pledged to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 20% by 2030 with the condition of 45% of international support. In addition, Dr Eni advocated for insurance of farmers against unpredictable weather conditions, saying, “Leaving the risks to farmers alone is not the way to go. They include wind, rivers, ocean wave and tides, solar, biomass, geothermal (heat of the earth), etc. The use of renewable energy as well energy efficiency practice can help to reduce the emission of GHGs into the atmosphere. [18] Modern wind turbines are being used to generate electricity in countries such as Germany, Denmark, India, China, and the United States to supplement more traditional sources of electric power. We are advocating for existing policies that can be adjusted for climate-smart agriculture instead of making new ones, except when there are too many inadequacies,” she added. The climate of an area refers to the weather conditions during a period of time usually several decades. … This has led to flooding of low-lying areas in the region and affects agriculture, fisheries and general livelihoods. 2 … Moreover, for every kilowatt of electricity we consume, there is an equivalent emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs). By David Biello on November 26, 2007; Share on Facebook. Solutions to Climate Change in Nigeria A. Combating Climate Change in Nigeria through the use of Renewable Energy. climate change mitigation and adaptation, adaptive capacity and capacity development). The interactions between some permanent features of the earth (i.e. And in places like central Nigeria and Karamoja, an area of land that straddles the border of Kenya and Uganda, where resource scarcity has been a long-standing challenge, climate change has further reduced pasture and water resources, increasing competition and resulting in violence, such as cattle raiding. For example, we can say that the climate of Nigeria is characterized by the dry and the rainy season, since for several decades this has been the trend in Nigeria. The cost of inaction far exceeds the cost of action. Yet, in spite of the evidence at hand, climate change remains the toughest, most intractable political issue we, as a society, have ever faced. The energy contained in the force of the winds can be harnessed and converted into mechanical energy for performing various tasks such as generating electricity, pumping water, grinding grain, etc. He added that AFAN was the first to approach telecommunications giant, 9Mobile Nigeria, for the former’s inclusion in the latter’s 9mobile Payment Service Bank (9PSB) to foster digital service delivery for farmers nationwide. We also need to decide what to insure: the seeds, the farm, etc?”. In this post, we examine the roles of both renewable energy and energy efficiency as solutions to climate change impacts in Nigeria. Flood and erosion remove top soil, renders roads impassable, affect fresh water resources, threaten lives and properties, and render many people homeless. Furthermore, it does not release GHGs into the atmosphere. The term ‘renewable energies’ refers to energy sources that are regularly replenished by natural processes; hence, are in endless supply. In Nigeria, there were an estimated 137,600 diarrhoeal deaths in children under 15 years old in the baseline period of 2008. Climate is the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period. The country is highly vulnerable to climate change and is classified as one of the ten most vulnerable countries in the world, according to the 2017 Climate Change Vulnerability Index. Feed Nigeria Summit, hosted annually by AgroNigeria, is famed as Nigeria’s foremost agricultural sector convocation aimed at catalyzing transformational progress for the country’s agriculture. Recent floodings across regions in Nigeria have left at least a 100 persons dead, according to estimates by Vanguard Newspaper. Lower rainfall in the north, for example, reduces the availability of trees and biomass for Nigeria is recognized as a fossil fuel-dependent economy with a large climate-sensitive agricultural sector; therefore, the development of a climate change policy and response strategy is critical. Hal Harvey has been on the front lines of this fight for years. These are according to stakeholders who spoke at the Adversity Mitigation Session of the just-concluded Feed Nigeria Summit 2020 organised by AgroNigeria and held at the Ladi Kwali Conference Centre, Sheraton Hotel and Towers, Abuja. All Rights Reserve. It can also be seen as the average weather in a given area over a longer period of time. What is Renewable Energy? 10 Solutions for Climate Change. They are run by the states through the Agricultural Development Programmes (ADPs). Climate change refers to changes in climate patterns from mean values of certain climate indices over a period of time ranging from a few years to decades. [2] But globally, greenhouse gases have increased since then, bringing humanity very close to the dangerous levels of global warming that were predicted. Energy: Climate change is expected to negatively impact the already limited electrical power supply in Nigeria, through impacts on hydroelectric and thermal generation (Ebele and Emodi, 2016). Mudi also listed the lack of policy continuity and consistency on the part of the government as a major challenge. “Nigeria is waking up to climate change. Published data from different sources as acknowledged in the text were also used. spending (Federal Government of Nigeria, 2013). Also speaking at the session, the new Executive Director of National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services (NAERLS), Prof. Emmanuel Ikani, reiterated the role of an effective agricultural extension system in tackling climate change problems. Share on Twitter. Loss of vegetation will in turn lead to the encroachment of the desert in many parts of northern Nigeria. Lisa P. Jackson, Administrator of the US Environmental Protection Agency, 2009-2013 "We are dangerously behind in the existential race to deal with climate change. NASA is an expert in climate and Earth science. Government should invest more in low-carbon fuels and renewable energy in Nigeria. Here, 7 wish-we-would-have-thought-of-that-earlier innovations that’ll melt your mind, and not the planet. Hence, Nigeria can develop and utilize energy from the wind for electricity generation instead of burning fossil fuel. Stakeholders during the session moderated by Mr Richard-Mark Mbaram, Technical Adviser on Knowledge Management and Communications to the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, spoke on the topic: Climate Change and Insecurity: What to Do and When. She further reiterated the need for effective coordination of all programme activities between the federal, state and local governments. This prompted this study that took a general overview of climate change impacts in Nigeria. “Policy change is also important. Regards! In all the reviewed climate change studies on crop production in Nigeria [6,[9] [10] [11][12][17][18][19][20][21][22], only one has used a biophysical model to … There is the need for government to make provision to integrating climate change considerations into national policies and programmes. Technologies that have been developed to harness these energies are called renewable energy technologies (RETs) or sometime also called “clean technologies” or “green energy”. Plant Virologist at the Department of Biological Sciences, Covenant University, Dr Angela Eni, called for increased adoption of climate-smart agriculture in order to slash the contributions of agricultural productions to changing climate conditions. Furthermore, the increase in mean ambient temperature is causing significant changes in forest and rangeland cover. This is possible by using energy efficient appliances that help to reduce the energy necessary to provide services like lighting, cooling, heating, manufacturing, cooking, transport, entertainment etc. Source: Human dynamics of climate change, technical report, Met Office, HM Government, UK, 2014. A good example is the one we cited above on the light bulbs; replacing incandescent bulbs with energy efficiency bulbs. Since the ADP is moribund, NAERLS is taking advantage of ICT tools to bring knowledge to farmers. GHGs cause the greenhouse effect because they have the tendency to absorb infrared radiation hence contributing to the warming of the lower atmosphere and earth surface. Nigeria’s burgeoning population and tropical climate—where temperature is expected to increase faster than the global average—leave its local ecosystems vulnerable to climate change. Eni further explained, “Agriculture is a culprit and has contributed a lot to greenhouse gasses, especially in animal production. These include some of the continent’s largest populations, such as Nigeria, where only 50 percent of respondents said they knew about climate change, and South Africa (41 percent). Ten possibilities for staving off catastrophic climate change. Such strategies might include advocacy for renewable energy, energy efficiency products, and good environmental practices. Ikani observed that extension service delivery based on the Agricultural Development Programmes of the Federal Government of Nigeria and the World Bank first introduced to Nigeria in 1974 was no longer workable. This rapid review synthesises evidence on the impact of climate change in Nigeria (geographic, sectoral, demographic and security impacts) and responses to address it (i.e. For your research project (both under-graduate and post-graduate), term-paper, report, or article; kindly call Thompson – 0703 022 8325. Coastal Erosion: Warming has caused melting of ice caps, which has led to a rise in sea level along Nigerian coastal waters. “Everybody wants my produce and not me [the farmer],” he pointed out, adding that pest attack, thievery, the politicisation of agriculture and poor pricing by consumers are some of the major impediments troubling farmers.”. Further, the don called on the Federal Government to formulate, support and fund new policies and practices they want farmers to adopt while also incentivising them in the process. Nigeria is already enduring the effects/impact of climate change. According to the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the world must cut its carbon dioxide emissions to net zero by 2050 in order to prevent global warming of 1.5°C, or likely more, above pre-industrial levels. As a nation, Nigeria must protect the remaining rain forest in Cross River State as a way of mitigating climate change mitigation. 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