2002;47:701-31. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145254. Abstract Grasses have developed through natural selection to deter, escape and tolerate herbivory, and to escape and tolerate fire. Even in Africa, protection of wildlife exists prohibiting the sale and export of tigers, elephants, lions and rhino. Mailafiya DM, Le Ru BP, Kairu EW, Dupas S, Calatayud PA. J Insect Sci. By contrast, stand losses due to Fusarium verticillioides Sacc. Cameroon bushmeat markets are generally integrated into, or on the edge of, a formal open market. Ndemah R, Schulthess F, Korie S, Borgemeister C, Cardwell KF. There are also 14 species in common with just Mt Cameroon and not Bioko, adding Andropadus montanus, Phyllastrephus poliocephalus, Laniarius atroflavus, Malaconotus gladiator, Cossypha isabellae and the race Cisticola chubbi discolor (sometimes considered a separate species C. discolor) (Dowsett 1989, Dowsett-Lemaire and Dowsett 1989, 2000, Fotso et al. On Mount Cameroon the characteristic species of this zone include Philippa mannii and the endemic Satureja robusta (Lamiaceae). and larvae by Cotesia sesamiae Cameron and reduced numbers of the cob-borer Mussidia nigrivenella Ragonot. [7] At the swampy estuary it forms several branches, and is also joined by the Likouala aux Herbes, Likouala, and Ubangi (Oubangui) rivers. Cameroon vegetation map. Cameroon has enacted legislation to protect all these species of turtles. In Cameroon, this is the cost of exportation per cubic meter of timber, which varies by timber specie. Cameroon is situated in Central Africa, at juncture of the Gulf of Guinea. coffee bakossi (Gosline 1999) kupemontis (Roberts) a fungi , a new snake species (unidentified); Cameroon mapwith the various ecosystems All information contained in this Report has been examined and certified by the Ministry of Environment and protection of Nature, Cameroon. It is slightly more palatable than other thatching grasses (Hyparrhenia species), however. Typical afromontane species are Nuxia congesta, Podocarpus latifolius, Prunus africana, Rapanea melanophloeos, and Syzygium guineense bamendae. [6], The evergreen trees found in the rainforests are mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapelli; the trees grow to heights of 200 feet. This list is generally for established species with truly wild populations— not kept domestichally—that have been seen numerous times, and have breeding populations. These forests provide a source of livelihoods for communities and habitat for over 9,000 plant species, about 900 bird species, and roughly 320 mammals — including the critically endangered western lowland gorilla and the endangered chimpanzee. [6], Other small mammals present include Stuhlmann's golden mole (Chrysochloris stuhlmanni); the long-tailed pangolin (Manis tetradactyla) and the African clawless otter (Aonyx capensis). 2012 Nov 6;3(4):1156-70. doi: 10.3390/insects3041156. Its 22 million hectares of tropical forests are a vital part of the Congo Basin forest ecosystem. Our forest area located North-East of Yaoundé (Cameroon) is excellent for dwarf buffalo. 2011;11:15. doi: 10.1673/031.011.0115. Western High Plateau. There are two modes of introductions in the Mbô Floodplain: accidental (Clarias gariepinus, Parachanna obscura, andOreochromis niloticus) and transfer (Tilapia cameronensis). We examined discarded animal remains at 13 semi-permanent hunting camps in the Ebo Forest, Cameroon, over 272 days. Cameroon's rich biodiversity allows it to support 300 species of mammals, 900 species of birds and reptiles are well represented with a collection of snakes, lizards and the rivers are home to populations of crocodiles. Calatayud PA, Le Ru BP, van den Berg J, Schulthess F. Insects. Description Fine Thatching Grass is a perennial that is up to 2 m tall. [5], The wildlife is under threat due to many factors. The Cameroon Grasslands is a large cultural area, which is inhabited by a large number of related peoples. Tourist Attractions: Seat of the political capital of the country. However, two vital Endemic Bird Areas form a major part of Cameroon, Cameroon and Gabon lowlands (EBA 085); which has six species found nowhere else in the world, all of these occur in Cameroon including the mythical Grey-necked Rockfowl. 2014;2014:696785. doi: 10.1155/2014/696785. The grassy woodlands have baboons and many species of antelope. 2006 Nov;32(11):2475-87. doi: 10.1007/s10886-006-9165-1. 2017 Feb 1;110(1):221-229. doi: 10.1093/jee/tow276. It is a good thatching grass. The cover of annual species, most notably Sorghum arundinaceum, a dominant annual grass only since the mid‐1980s, decreased in the reflooded zone from 58% to 34%. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. ... wild animal species and several caves. Human-snake contacts occur mainly during field activities, in high grass or forest walks, but also around or in houses in regions of high density of snake population, typically farming regions where grain attracts rodents that, in turn, attract snakes. In Cameroon, 150 snake species have been identified, more than 20% of which are potentially harmful to humans . However a large number are not protected species due to the fact that most of these African countries are truly faced with more pressing issues than passing legislation to protect grass cutters,antelopes including some breed of apes. CITES Species Checklist: Cameroon; CITES National Contacts: Cameroon; Pericopsis elata, commonly known as Assamela or Afromosia, has been an important commercial species in Cameroon for over 60 years. pomifera (Myrtaceae) essential oil in Drosophila melanogaster by means of oxidative stress. [1][2] The habitats of these species include the southern region comprising tropical lowland, coastline on the Gulf of Guinea. Epub 2014 Nov 12. Pinho AI, Wallau GL, Nunes ME, Leite NF, Tintino SR, da Cruz LC, da Cunha FA, da Costa JG, Douglas Melo Coutinho H, Posser T, Franco JL. African Bush Elephant. October 2020. Fumigant activity of the Psidium guajava var. Moderately sized rodent, with a head-body length of 11 to 13 cm, and a tail 8 to 11 cm long. [2], The total forest area coverage is reported to be 238,623 hectares (589,650 acres) of which 171,090 hectares (422,800 acres) of closed forest and 65,000 hectares (160,000 acres) is fragmented forest or degraded forests accounting for 27 percent of the total forest area. He says, "It is possible to argue that the astounding success of Homo sapiens as a species is ultimately due to the power possessed by grass to grow again after being eaten down by animals." Loves water. Conservation efforts in the Sangha River Tri-national Protected Area are in place in a trans-boundary program sponsored by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) with participation by the Central African Republic, the Congo and the Cameroon. A complete list of introduced species for even quite small areas of the world would be dauntingly long. Rodents include the lesser cane rat (Thryonomys gregorianus); Dendromurinae (African climbing mice, fat mice, tree mice, and relatives), and Otomyinae (vlei rats and whistling rats). Cameroon. UP NEXT. The third reserve, the Waza Reserve was established on 24 March 1934, initially covering an area of 155,000 hectares (380,000 acres) which was extended in 1935 to cover 165,000 hectares (410,000 acres); this is one of the most popular reserves in the country. Forest loss in the Bamenda-Banso Highlands and also to certain degree in the Obudu Plateau is reported as more than 50% since the 1960s because of conversion to agricultural lands and good rainfall conditions. [7] Elephants migrate between the Lake Chad region in Chad and Cameroon; 300 to 400 elephants are reported to live here. Cameroonian Animals. Organize Animals By: Letter (A-to-Z) Scientific; Class; Location; Endangered; Pictures; Favourites; Join AZ Animals FREE to get amazing animal facts, printable animal activities, and much more sent directly to you. Threatened Species. Ecology of the African Maize Stalk Borer, Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with Special Reference to Insect-Plant Interactions. Montane forests and savannahs are in the northern region of the country. Grasses which possess a C4 photosynthetic pathway are considered to have a competitive edge over C3 grass species when grown in tropical and subtropical regions . Description Fine Thatching Grass is a perennial that is up to 2 m tall. In Africa, Congo grass is common as a pioneer species of cleared rain forest (Ecoport, 2014). Olive ridley, leatherback, and green turtles are reported to nest on the sandy shoreline between Equatorial Guinea and the Wouri Estuary in Cameroon during November to January. (Endemic to Cameroon.) [1] Cameroon is an important breeding area for marine and freshwater species such as crustaceans, mollusks, fish, and birds. [1][2] To preserve its wildlife, Cameroon has more than 20 protected reserves comprising national parks, zoos, forest reserves and sanctuaries. Although plant diversity and biogeography are poorly known, tree species diversity tends to be low, but the diversity of non-woody plants such as grasses is high. ... (Poaceae) becomes the main grass species, which in places can exceed 30 cm in height. A preliminary study of bird use of fig Ficus species in Amurum Forest Reserve, Nigeria by B.H . The habitat consists of three regions. Adaptation of a decreaser and an increaser grass species to defoliation in semi-arid grassveld. P. purpureum is a robust perennial grass widely naturalized in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Twenty-one species were identified from 49 carcasses, of which birds constituted 55%, mammals 43% and other taxa 2%. Karehed J, Odulg E: An ethnobotanical study among the Maasai of the Loita Hills, Kenya. [18], Ape Action Africa is one such non-profit NGO which was established in 1996 with the primary objective of conservation of endangered gorillas and chimpanzees, which are threatened by the bushmeat trade in Central and West Africa. Above about 7,800 feet (2,400 metres) in the interior and above about 10,000 feet (3,000 metres) on Mount Cameroon, short grasses predominate. In Cameroon, the only form of aquaculture being practised is in freshwater ponds (Satia, N.B.P., 1991). Utilization is … Most species of sea turtle are suffering from plastic pollution. Feeds mostly on grass. Wooden watering devices being used to irrigate … 2000. [8] Another major river, which joins the Sangha River, is the Dja River, which rises in west-central Africa and flows forming the border between Cameroon and the Republic of the Congo, and through the Dja Faunal Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [3], The protected areas cover 28,104 square kilometres (10,851 sq mi) of which 22,784 square kilometres (8,797 sq mi) (81 percent) is part of the border protected area. The country’s dense forests are inhabited by screaming red and green monkeys, chimpanzees, and mandrills , as well as rodents, bats, and numerous birds—from tiny sunbirds to giant hawks and eagles. J Chem Ecol. The best way to save sea turtles from plastic pollution is to stop plastic reaching our rivers and seas in the first place. All links below take … COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. [11] Regional polls in Cameroon to give separatists more say Dailymotion. In the drier woodlands above the rain forests are the tall grasslands and also some areas covered with mountain bamboo. Inflorescence a single green raceme (often hairy) with long, brown, velvety, intertwined awns. People all around the world are finding turtles that have eaten plastic or become entangled in it. Until 1975, there were 9 protected areas with greater focus on the north than the south. Spear Grass is a perennial and quite a fast-growing grass. Request PDF | On Jan 1, 2003, D.W. Thomas and others published Tree Species of Southwestern Cameroon: Tree Distribution Maps, Diameter Tables and Species Documentation of the 50 … Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla). They are at the verge of profound political, socioeconomic, and environmental transformations orchestrated by modern state laws regulating hunting and international development actors and … Oxid Med Cell Longev. 6 protected areas were added between 1960 and 1980, 5 more were added between 1980 and 2004, and 8 protected areas are under consideration within a final approval process. The trees are also covered with mosses, lichens, and other epiphytes. CENTRE REGION Regional capital: Yaoundé Population: 2 272 259 inhabitants Surface area : 68 953 km2 Number of Divisions : 10 Density: 32.96 inhabitants/km2. [10] According to reported statistics, there were ten protected areas from 1932 to 1960. [3], The rich wildlife consists of 8,260 recorded plant species including 156 endemic species, 409 species of mammals of which 14 are endemic, 690 species of birds which includes 8 endemic species, 250 species of reptiles, and 200 species of amphibians. 2001 Dec;94(6):1434-44. doi: 10.1603/0022-0493-94.6.1434. The forests are also categorized as part of the "Congolian Coastal Forests, Western Congo Basin Forests, Sudanian Savannas, Sahelian Flooded Savannas, Gulf of Guinea Rivers and Crater Lakes, Guinean-Congolian Coast Mangroves, and Gulf of Guinea Marine Ecosystems. Birkett MA, Chamberlain K, Khan ZR, Pickett JA, Toshova T, Wadhams LJ, Woodcock CM. The first forest reserve created was the Mozogo Gokoro Reserve 12 June 1932 and the second in the same year was the Benue Reserve on 19 November 1932. The protected areas were first created in the northern region under the colonial administration in 1932; the first two reserves established were Mozogo Gokoro Reserve and the Bénoué Reserve, which was followed by the Waza Reserve on 24 March 1934. Parasitism of lepidopterous stem borers in cultivated and natural habitats. It drains into the Atlantic Ocean. Hunting for ivory, skins and other animal parts is also reported in many national park areas in Cameroon, from within the country and also from cross border poachers.[2]. The most endangered species is the Cross River gorilla, a great ape, whose last reported count was 300, spread over 11 scattered sites both in Cameroon and Nigeria. Sigmodontine rodent from South America. If you live in an area where the rain is excessive, this isn't a good turfgrass choice. This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Cameroon.There are 327 mammal species in Cameroon, of which four are critically endangered, sixteen are endangered, twenty-three are vulnerable, and fourteen are near threatened.. Biology and management of economically important lepidopteran cereal stem borers in Africa.  |  2004 Jun;94(3):261-72. doi: 10.1079/ber2004296. Nees. Danckwerts J.E. 2014 Jul 8;5(3):539-63. doi: 10.3390/insects5030539. We have created a special program for this species earlier in the season.  |  Utilization of this grass is by all tall-grass feeders. Google Scholar 17. Highest levels of tree endemism are found in the submontane region and the higher elevations of the adjacent Mount Cameroon and Bioko Montane Forests [9] ecoregion. species translation in English-Kom (Cameroon) dictionary. were tested. [6], As part of the Congo Basin, the Sangha River, drained by the tributaries rising in the northern humid region, and flowing into the southern region of the country, is the main water catchment. Request PDF | On Jan 1, 2003, D.W. Thomas and others published Tree Species of Southwestern Cameroon: Tree Distribution Maps, Diameter Tables and Species Documentation of the 50 … The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature: Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Busseola segeta Bowden (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae): A Case Study of Host Use Diversification in Guineo-Congolian Rainforest Relic Area, Kenya. List of Animals in Cameroon. Kupe bushshrike (Telophorus kupeensis). Most buffalo grass varieties won't tolerate a lot of rain, however. Grass species were chosen that in surveys and greenhouse trials were highly attractive to ovipositing female moths but with offspring mortality of close to 100%, thus acting as trap plants. Donate today. Summary of Invasiveness Top of page. [1][6] Hunting is recorded in the cross border regions of Cameroon. This study was initiated to assess bamboo species distribution in Cameroon with respect to Agroecological Zones (AEZ), using remote sensing. Elephants migrate between the Lake Chadregion in Chad and Cameroon; 300 to 400 elephants are reported to live here. The following Napier Grass varieties are available in Kenya for use; French Cameroon Has thin stems & not very hairy. The grass can look good even during the hot days of summer. It is located in southwestern Cameroon in the coastal zone close to the Nigerian border. The three park-administrations and the prefects of the three countries meet often to ensure proper monitoring of the conservation activities. HHS It has developed considerably in terms of culture techniques and the species cultivated. Of these 7 are endemic species and 20 are specialty species. Mt. Fine Thatching Grass is a perennial grass. Birds, birding and bird watching species in Cameroon Country checklists iGoTerra We are delighted that our Corporate Sponsor iGoTerra has made its country checklists, including subspecies (IOC or Clements) as well as all other species groups like mammals, butterflies etc. This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Cameroon.There are 327 mammal species in Cameroon, of which four are critically endangered, sixteen are endangered, twenty-three are vulnerable, and fourteen are near threatened.. Sites in the humid forest of Cameroon and the derived savanna of Benin were selected to evaluate the effect of planting border rows of wild host plants on lepidopterous stem-borer infestations and on maize yield. Wherever flowering plants will grow, grasses can be found. Feeds mostly on grass. Above 1800 meters (6000 ft) elevation are distinct montane forests and patches of montane grassland, bamboo forest, and subalpine grasslands and shrub lands. Panicum maximum was the most efficient species for suppressing S. calamistis and M. nigrivenella infestations and enhancing egg and larval parasitism. [9] The major river drainage is the Chari subbasin of the Congo Basin, which covers Cameroon and the Central African Republic. Known only from high altitude forest and grassland habitats in the Cordillera Oriental of Ecuador. Wikipedia. Within these complexes there are numerous smaller ethnic groups, which are loosely affiliated with one another and share many historical and political similarities while retaining separate identities. Nine more montane endemic species are shared with Mt. African Bush Elephant. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. In Cameroon, a range of cetacean species such as humpback whale, right whale, sperm whale, fin whale, sei whale, killer whale, and dolphins are reported on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. (Endemic to Cameroon.) Stuart-Hill G.C. The common recipe includes lime, lemon, pineapple, fever grass — and the artemisia plant, boiled and drunk as a tea. With this rich reporting of birds, they are categorized as resident birds (found throughout the year), breeding birds (which breed during the season), and migrants birds found only during specific the seasons and wintering birds which resided here during winter away from the colder regions of the north. Cameroon’s crater lakes are little laboratories of evolution. The Central African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus soemmeringii) and West African wild dog (Lycaon pictus manguensis) were declared extinct from Cameroon in 2010. This has resulted in significant overharvesting and an “endangered” status on the IUCN Red List. Destructive farming practices in Cameroon have had a negative impact on the country’s burgeoning biodiversity, and the significant … Cameroon Projects. Ndemah R, Schulthess F, Poehling M, Borgemeister C, Goergen G. Bull Entomol Res. [2] In the dense forest areas of the rainforest ecoregion the fauna commonly reported are; red and green monkeys, chimpanzees, mandrills, rodents, bats, and large number of birds like the small sunbirds, giant hawks and eagles. In Cameroon, rangelands occupy about 20 % of surface area; provide critical habitat to many animal and plant species; offer many vital goods and services to society and are home to pastoralists, agro-pastoralists, crop farmers, fishermen and hunter-gatherers, who for centuries co-existed peacefully. The wildlife of Cameroon is composed of its flora and fauna. [3] There are 20 protected reserves which include national parks, zoos, forest reserves and sanctuaries. Cameroon has more than 900 bird species which belong to 76 families. The ecoregion lies above 900 metres (3,000 ft) elevation, and is surrounded at lower elevations by the Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests at the southern end of the range, and by forest-savanna mosaic along the central and northern ends of the range; the Cameroon Highlands form the boundary between the Guinean and Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic ecoregions, consisting of sub-montane to montane forests and finally sub alpine grasslands. Ong'amo GO, Ru BP, Campagne P, Branca A, Calatayud PA, Capdevielle-Dulac C, Silvain JF. The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature: Multi-trophic level interactions in a cassava-maize mixed cropping system in the humid tropics of West Africa. Bamboo resource assessment has witnessed great interest in the world with very little attention in the Congo Basin forests. However, in order for scientists to communicate with and understand local people, it is necessary that they know the local language, which not only implies learning pastoralists' terminology for different types of soil or grass species, but also how pastoralists conceptualize and classify their knowledge and use it for their grazing strategies. Trading in bush meat is common in the Sangha River Region; bush meat trade is reported to be concurrent with the logging operations. It is a good thatching grass. Appropriate actions are under implementation in respect of anti-poaching, research and the promotion of tourism to the rain forests (the mammal species of particular interest are elephants, apes, ranging from western lowland gorilla to chimpanzees and bongo). Subject to intense population pressure and conversion of forest lands into agricultural areas 900 bird species, is! Panicum maximum was the most endangered African ape subspecies Rapanea melanophloeos, and other... 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