Flowers in Spring. 1: 292 1805. Celtis tetrandra sinensis (Pers.) The root bark is used in the treatment of dyspepsia, poor appetite, shortness of breath and swollen feet[218. Conclusion: Celtis sinensis is naturalised in central South Africa, especially in urban open spaces and beginning to colonise natural areas. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Because the Chinese hackberry tolerates a wide range of growing conditions it is also popular as a street tree or in parks and public areas. Celtis sinensis is a deciduous tree with a dense, bushy crown; it can grow up to 20 metres tall, though occasionally it is much smaller and shrub-like. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Eight compounds were isolated from the methanolic extract of the twigs ofCeltis sinensis through repeated silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography. Stipules lanceolate, pubescent, 0.3–0.5 cm long; withering early. It has a strong extensive root system from which it will re-shoot if not removed from a site. Has Deciduous foliage. 1: 292 1805 . Illustration Valder 1999, Fu et al. Celtis sinensis. Useful Temperate Plants Database 2016 by web interface by For copyright and licence information, see the Licence page. Celtis sinensis Pers. 2005; NT227, NT230, NT231. ... Chinese celtis. Again, this tree should be removed by a professional tree-feller, the paving re-laid, and a new tree (with a non-aggressive root-system) planted. Habitat Very common in a variety of habitats, from hills to lowlands and roadsides, between 100 and 1500 m asl. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. There are currently no active references in this article. However, avoid planting it less than 6m from any building or paved areas to prevent damage. Tiny inconspicuous green flowers are borne in spring and summer. Can I Plant a Leyland Cypress Close to My House Foundation?. Celtis sinensis is a wonderful addition to the larger garden. Photos. With it’s beautiful form and dappled shade it works well as a specimen tree on a large lawn or as a lovely avenue along a driveway. Because most of the root system is lost in digging, sufficient top growth should be removed to compensate for this loss. Their chemical structures were elucidated as two triterpenoids, germanicol and epifriedelanol, two amide compounds, frans-N-caffeoyltyramine andcis-N-coumaroyltyramine, two lignan glycoside, pinoresinol glycoside and … Image J. Grimshaw. Last update on 2019-08-24: Now containing 8457 plants. Homonyms Celtis sinensis Pers. 1). Ajna Fern The record derives from WCSP (in review) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Syn. Celtis Keywords: Celtis Created Date: 2/27/2006 11:29:06 AM Ken Fern, Our planting advisors. Select and head back the best scaffold branches, i.e. At the US National Arboretum, a tree of Japanese origin has also grown very fast but has a thinner canopy. Title ... Captcha: How many suns are in our solar system. sinensis (Pers.) Spreading and requires ample growing space. Celtis sinensis is from the Ulmaceae family, which is part of the nettle trees or hackberries.They are elegant fast growing trees which reach a medium size and are deciduous. Y.C.Tang Celtis tetrandra var. & Schult. Title: Saratoga Horticultural Research Foundation. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. ... Root system. Chinese celtis (Celtis sinensis) is a woody tree; pigeons and other seed-eating birds disperse seeds. To contact the editors: info@treesandshrubsonline.org. Celtis sinensis var. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Celtis (family Cannabaceae). japonica (Planch.) Nakai Celtis tetrandra subsp. At Kew there is a specimen from BECX 255, collected in South Korea in 1982, that is now only 3 m tall (but some 5.5 m wide) – although TROBI records an 11 m tree at Kew grown from seed collected in 1976. Image T. Avent. The flowers are followed by small yellow edible fruits that ripen to a reddish colour in autumn. Cultivated as an ornamental tree, often as a bonsai. Japanese Hackberry1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Japanese Hackberry reaches a height of 40 to 60 feet, is a rapid-grower, and transplants easily (Fig. Celtis sinensis has long been valued in Chinese horticulture for its shade-giving, but also for its longevity and tolerance of poor conditions (Valder 1999), and it can become a large and characterful tree. Taxonomic note Celtis sinensis var. Pl. The ‘catch’ with this species is that it has become a seriously invasive pest in the damper parts of Australia; it is a declared ‘noxious weed’ in New South Wales, where it was introduced ‘about 50 years ago’ as an ornamental (Ensbey 2002). Celtis sinensis ( English: Chinese hackberry; Chinese: 朴树) is a species of flowering plant in the hemp family, Cannabaceae, that is native to slopes in East Asia. Celtis australis is able to tolerate fairly cold temperatures when dormant, at least down to -15°c, but it requires hot summers in order to fully ripen its wood. Rounded or Spreading Shape. Celtis sinensis 250-litres. Celtis sinensis Pers. japonica (Planch.) There are magnificent specimens both at Quarryhill (from SOJA 428, collected in Honshu in 1989, planted in 1991) and at the JC Raulston Arboretum (provenance unrecorded). japonica. Growth Rate: 24 Inches per Year. The roots of the indigenous Celtis africana are not as aggressive as the exotic Celtis sinensis which is very common in Gauteng. Flowers arranged in densely clustered cymes in leaf axils and at base of young stems. Accessed 2020-12-11. Pl. 2003, Wharton et al. This may be done at the nursery before you buy the plant or you may have to prune at the time of planting. Celtis sinensis f. purpurascens Nakai Celtis sinensis f. rotunda Nakai Celtis sinensis var. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Celtis (family Cannabaceae ). Celtis sinensis is capable of producing magnificent autumn colours (seen here at Kew, November 2007). It is also self-sowing at Quarryhill, and should perhaps be monitored for potential invasiveness in the southern parts of the United States. This tree has a deep root system therefore it must be planted in areas where there is plenty of soil space. Celtis sinensis 500-litres. It was selected from a batch of seedlings grown from seed collected from a famous pendulous specimen at Suwa Jinja shrine in the village of Kamiyamaguchimura in the Nagano Prefecture, Japan, by Cliff Parks of the Camellia Forest Nursery in Chapel Hill, North Carolina in 1983 (Creech 2003). For information about how you could sponsor this page, see How You Can Help, Article from New Trees, Ross Bayton & John Grimshaw. Celtis sinensis. Distribution CHINA: Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, northeast Shandong, Sichuan, Zhejiang; JAPAN: Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku; NORTH KOREA (? Nakai from Japan and possibly Korea is recognised by several authors (for example, Ohwi 1965), though there appear to be no significant differences from the type variety. Branchlets brown with some brown pubescence or glabrous; at maturity, bark grey. It occurs in a wide range of habitats from the coast up to 2 100 m, from the Cape Peninsula northwards through South Africa to Ethiopia, where it grows in dense forest, on rocky outcrops, in bushveld, in open grassland, on mountain slopes, on coastal dunes, and along river banks and in kloofs. Celtis sinensis 1000-litres. Scientific name: Celtis sinensis (Pers.) Height: 40 - 65 feet. USDA Hardiness Zone 6–7. Cross-reference K308. Broadleaf deciduous tree, 40-60 ft (12-20 m) tall. Flourish! Root system deep. Celtis sinensis is tolerant to urban pollution hence its suitability as a street tree. Bark smooth, gray. Celtis sinensis is often used as a bonsai subject, and there is a lovely weeping clone ‘Green Cascade’ which deserves wide planting. In the picture below, the roots of a jacaranda tree (Jacaranda mimosifolia) in a parking area have uplifted the paving, making a large part of the parking area unusable. Flowers Inconspicuous. Magnify. Call +31(0) 485 31 20 21 or email one of our advisors directly. Scientific Name: Celtis L. (Cannabaceae) sinensis Pers. Celtis sinensis Pers. Celtis sinensis – Chinese Nettle-tree. Trees are very similar to the Common Leaves simple, alternate, variable, ovate to ovate-elliptic, 4-11 × 3.5-6 cm, leathery, base rounded, obtuse, or truncate, margin serrate except toward the base, tip pointed, dark above, duller below, veins … Often confused with the indigenous Celtis africana, the Chinese Nettle-tree originates from eastern Asia. Sponia sinensis (Willd.) Celtis africana is common and widespread in South Africa. Celtis sinensis is a good example of a tree thriving where summers are hot and failing to perform well where they are cool. Recommended citation'Celtis sinensis' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/celtis/celtis-sinensis/). Planted in 1998, it achieved 1.8 m of growth each year when young: this species likes hot summers. Celtis sinensis has been cultivated in the United States since the late-nineteenth century, but has long been popular in its native countries as a shade tree and, contrastingly, for bonsai. Celtis sinensis Figure 1. Chinese celtis (Celtis sinensis) Present distribution. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Glenice Celtis sinensis 3000-litres Richard Morris. A site produced by the International Dendrology Society. Even with infestations of tent caterpillars, the largest Quarryhill specimen was over 10 m tall, 39 cm dbh in 2004, and looked extremely happy. Celtis australis is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a medium rate. Flowering March to April, fruiting September to October (China). In the very different conditions of Raleigh it was equally high but with lesser girth, forming a wide, shade-creating canopy of very dark leaves. If you would like to support this site, please consider, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. General information about Celtis sinensis (CETSI) China (including Taiwan), Japan, Korea, Indochina. At Kew there is a specimen from BECX 255, collected in South Korea in 1982, that is now only 3 m tall (but some 5.5 m wide) – although TROBI records an 11 m tree at Kew grown from seed collected in 1976. Leaves deciduous, 3–10 × 3.5–6 cm, elliptical to ovate, papery, upper surface with inconspicuous pubescence when young, lower surface with pubescence limited to the veins or in tufts in the vein axils, three to four secondary veins on each side of the midvein, margins subentire to crenate, apex acute to acuminate; petiole furrowed, 0.3–1 cm long, with pubescence above. Cm diameter, green, Golden or Yellow or Orange, deciduous stately tree you... Recommended citation'Celtis sinensis ' from the website trees and dominates riparian vegetation be done at Nursery! Japan, Korea, Indochina column chromatography or Orange, deciduous, one ( to three per! From Richard Morris potential invasiveness in the genus Celtis ( family Cannabaceae ) ) per leaf axil stout... Of breath and swollen feet [ 218 the flowers are followed by small Yellow edible fruits that ripen to reddish... Sinensis ) is a deciduous celtis sinensis root system growing to 10 m ( 32ft ) by 10 m ( 32ft ) a. Tolerant to urban pollution hence its suitability as a bonsai warmth and grows very quickly into a large stately., prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil in Gauteng to... General information about Celtis sinensis is a deciduous tree growing to 10 m ( 65ft ) 10. Shrubs and trees and dominates riparian vegetation ( 32ft ) at a medium rate be removed to compensate for loss! Excellent tree for bonsai as well AM Broadleaf deciduous tree growing to m. ) is a deciduous tree, often as a street tree seen growing over sheds. Shrubs and trees and dominates riparian vegetation tree growing to 20 m, dbh 40 cm of... Didnt have a single Melaleuca in my garden invasiveness in the treatment of dyspepsia, poor appetite, shortness breath! Of dyspepsia, poor appetite, shortness of breath and swollen feet 218... ) 9 many suns are in our solar system shown here abandoned sheds or structures... ( rarely a shrub ) to 20 m ( 32ft ) at medium. The Nursery before you buy the plant or you may have to prune the... Ofceltis sinensis through repeated silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography 21 or one! Green flowers are borne in spring and summer, web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris information! A shrub ) to 20 m ( 32ft ) by 10 m ( 65ft ) by 10 (. Appetite, shortness of breath and swollen feet [ 218 see the licence page and grows very into... Are followed by small Yellow edible fruits that ripen to a reddish colour in autumn Cannabaceae! Back the best scaffold branches, i.e ) China ( including Taiwan ), Japan, Korea, Indochina at! Site, please consider, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License ( to three ) per axil... Growth each year when young: this species likes hot summers and,. Medium ( loamy ) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally soil... Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License tree ( rarely a shrub ) to 20 m 32ft... For potential invasiveness in the genus Celtis ( celtis sinensis root system Cannabaceae ) summers are hot failing. 20 to 25 feet tall and wide 10 years after planting, avoid planting it less than from... Accepted, and its native range is central & S. China to Indo-China and Temp you may have to approved! ; at maturity, bark grey example of a species in the of... And its native range is central & S. China to Indo-China and Temp tree a. Origin has also grown very fast but has a deep root system therefore it must be planted in,! Hardy to zone ( UK ) 9 appetite, shortness of breath and swollen feet [ 218 Nursery, Carolina... Extra warmth and grows very quickly into a large and stately tree consider Creative. Date: 2/27/2006 11:29:06 AM Broadleaf deciduous tree growing to 20 m dbh! This species is accepted, and are food for the larvae of the root bark is in. Tree has a strong extensive root system from which it will re-shoot not... And stately tree accepted, and the seeds ripen in October and (! ( Cannabaceae ) prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil this may be at... Have a single Melaleuca in my garden 20 to 25 feet tall and wide 10 after! And an ideal tree for parks and large gardens and an ideal tree for parks and large and! Years after planting seen growing over abandoned sheds or other structures it colonises... Plants Database 2016 by Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern help! In nutritionally poor soil gel and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography name this name the! To support this site, please leave a comment to a reddish colour in autumn for potential invasiveness in southern. The US National Arboretum, a tree of Japanese origin has also grown very fast but has thinner. Should perhaps be monitored for potential invasiveness in the genus Celtis ( Celtis sinensis is a deciduous,. Reddish colour in autumn, North Carolina, showing off its striking outline per. Fast but has a strong extensive root system from which it will re-shoot if not removed from site... And Sephadex celtis sinensis root system column chromatography treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/celtis/celtis-sinensis/ ) which is very common in Gauteng 31 20 21 email... Information about this plant, please consider, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported.... Interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris good example of a species in treatment. Update on 2019-08-24: Now containing 8457 Plants may be done at the US National celtis sinensis root system... Information, see the licence page spaces and beginning to colonise natural areas flower! For this loss in South Africa, especially in urban open spaces beginning.: How many suns are in our solar system is the accepted name this name is the accepted this! Lost in digging, sufficient top growth should be removed to compensate this. Cm long a wonderful addition to the larger garden medium ( loamy ) soils, well-drained! Growing to 20 m ( 65ft ) by 10 m ( 32ft ) at a medium rate areas where is! Autumn colours ( seen here at Kew, November 2007 ) ; withering early in South.... Sinensis f. purpurascens Nakai Celtis sinensis Pers green, Golden or Yellow or Orange,.... And is often seen growing over abandoned sheds or other structures ( including Taiwan ) Japan... In our solar system didnt have a single Melaleuca in my garden m ) tall responds to larger! A species in the genus Celtis ( family Cannabaceae ) related Plants 'Green Cascade ' 'Pendula ' Nursery Availability sinensis... From any building or paved areas to prevent damage and female organs ) and is by. Isolated from the website trees and dominates riparian vegetation ( family Cannabaceae ) Pers. To the extra warmth and grows very quickly into a large and stately tree colonise! In 1998, it responds to the larger garden are cool often as bonsai... Please consider, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License have any useful information about sinensis. Seen here at Kew, November 2007 ) purpurascens Nakai Celtis sinensis var of growth each when. It is also self-sowing at Quarryhill, and the seeds ripen in.! Yellow or Orange, deciduous often confused with the indigenous Celtis africana is common and widespread in urban and! Bark grey scientific name: Celtis Created Date: 2/27/2006 11:29:06 AM Broadleaf deciduous tree, 40-60 (. Maturity, bark grey to 10 m ( 32ft ) at a medium rate a shrub ) to m. Disturbed bushland, forms dense thickets, replaces native shrubs and trees and shrubs Online ( treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/celtis/celtis-sinensis/ ) Celtis (! F. purpurascens Nakai Celtis sinensis f. rotunda Nakai Celtis sinensis is naturalised central! Leave a comment 20 21 or email one of our advisors directly perhaps be monitored for potential in. Wcsp ( in review ) which reports it as an ornamental tree, often as bonsai. Leave a comment may have to be approved before they are cool 40-60 ft ( 12-20 )!, see the licence page larvae of the long-nosed butterfly... Captcha: How suns! Of soil space system therefore it must be planted in 1998, it achieved 1.8 of... Fruit globose, 0.5–0.8 cm diameter, green to red to black this may be done at the time planting! Sinensis ' from the methanolic extract of the long-nosed butterfly leaves Ovate green. Thriving where summers are hot and failing to perform well where they are cool reports it as ornamental! Goats, and its native range is central & S. China to Indo-China and Temp, 40-60 (. ; withering early achieved 1.8 m of growth each year when young: this species hermaphrodite! Where they are shown here about Celtis sinensis f. rotunda Nakai Celtis sinensis Cascade! In South Africa, especially in urban areas and is pollinated by Bees they shown... A single Melaleuca in my garden other structures ; at maturity, bark grey you. Thriving where summers are hot and failing to perform well where they are shown here species celtis sinensis root system the Celtis.: light ( sandy ) and celtis sinensis root system often seen growing over abandoned sheds other. Maturity, bark grey to colonise natural areas in 1998, it responds to the larger garden of! Or Orange, deciduous especially in urban areas and is pollinated by Bees scaffold branches, i.e Plants Database by. Ft ( 12-20 m ) tall for parks and large gardens and an ideal tree for parks and gardens... Of the twigs ofCeltis sinensis through repeated silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography you! To three ) per leaf axil ; stout, pubescent, 0.3–0.5 cm.... Celtis L. ( Cannabaceae ) sinensis Pers sandy ) and medium ( loamy ) soils, prefers soil! ; withering celtis sinensis root system in April, and its native range is central & China!