jump to monophthong chart jump to diphthong chart jump to /j/ glide ending chart jump to /w/ glide ending chart 1. Thai is a tonal language with 5 tones. Like many other Thai Romanization systems, our system uses different letters depending on whether a Thai consonant is used as a syllable-initial versus syllable-final. The three most common tone "marks" (the lack of any tone mark, as well as the two marks termed mai ek and mai tho) represent the three tones of Old Thai, and the complex relationship between tone mark and actual tone is due to the various tonal changes since then. Where you see a line (–), this is where the consonant would be. Listen to the Five Thai Tones Overview of the 44 Thai Consonants The 32 Thai Vowels The Thai Writing System The Four Thai Tone Marks Basic Thai Conversations Hello, Good day! High Class G2 : Middle Class G1 : Low Class G3 : Step 2: If there is a tone mark, the class and the tone mark determine the tone. Introduction This is one of the most important reference pages at thai-language.com.Students studying Thai often spend a great deal of time learning the Thai consonants, while the vowels may get only a cursory look. There are 44 consonant symbols in the Thai alphabet which produce 21 initial consonant sounds when used at the beginning of a syllable and 6 final consonant sounds when used at the end of a syllable. Thai Tone Marks. More details. The 3rd and 4th are rarely used and not included in the chart. On the Web: when discussing Thai language over web-based email, internet forums, blogs, or social networks, or when writing about Thai language on your own website. Thai Vowels Chart. Honestly, some of the convoluted charts I’ve seen at Thai language schools make me just cringe. The Thai vowel chart below shows common vowel forms and their location in relation to the consonants. Thai numerals (Thai: เลขไทย, RTGS: lek thai, pronounced [lêːk tʰāj]) are a set of numerals traditionally used in Thailand, although the Arabic numerals are more common due to pervasive westernization of Thailand in the modern Rattanakosin Era.Thai numerals follow the Hindu-Arabic numeral system commonly used in the rest of the world. Most of the pronunciation guide systems use tone marks to indicate the Thai tone of each syllable (e.g. The words in the sample section will help you better identify this rule. Deciphering Thai's 5 tones (mid, low, high, falling & rising) from the script is an intimidating process of remembering if the first consonant is low, mid or high (which you have to remember for each of the 44 consonants), whether the syllable is live or dead and if there is a tone mark present. No wonder students of Thai seem to struggle with learning them. [àa], [âa], [áa], [ǎa]). Thai Tone Rules : Step 1: What is the class of the first consonant in the syllable? 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