Zinc in the +1 oxidation state is $\text{[Ar]}3d^{10}4s^1$, and even in its highest, most common known oxidation state +2 (which the quoted values above seem to have forgotten) it's still $\text{[Ar]}3d^{10}$.No known zinc species in what we normally consider the realm of chemistry breaks that complete $3d^{10}$ subshell, and we would need a major revamp of our calculations and models … ... (Z = 21) is a transition element but zinc (Z = 30) is not? Iron, for example has two common oxidation states, +2 and +3. Clearly, the +2 oxidation state arises from the loss of … The transition element which does not show variable oxidation state is Sc. Option 3) Cu. The element scandium (Z=21) does not exhibit variable oxidation state and yet it is regarded as a transition element. Zinc does not exhibit variable valency due to 6.3k LIKES. It also determines the ability of an atom to oxidize (to lose electrons) or to reduce (to gain electrons) other atoms or species. The element scandium (Z=21) does not exhibit variable oxidation state and yet it is regarded as a transition element. 3.6k VIEWS. Oxidation State. 3:16 200+ LIKES. Text Solution. Chromium has 3, Vanadium 4 and Manganese 5 common oxidation states. Explain. Zinc is a slightly brittle metal at room temperature and has a blue-silvery appearance when oxidation is removed. Stability of oxidation states. Chromium has 3, Vanadium 4 and Manganese 5 common oxidation states. Option 4) Ti. The element has the configuration [Ar]4s 2 3d 6. Zinc is a chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. Answer: 1. Answers (1) A admin . In case of halides, manganese doesn’t exhibit +7 oxidation state, however MnO 3 F is known.Cu +2 (aq) is known to be more stable than Cu + (aq) as the Δ hyd H of Cu +2 is more than Cu +, which compensates for the second ionisation enthalpy of Cu. Describe the variable oxidation state of 3d series elements. Oxidation states, (aka oxidation numbers), are numbers that show how many electrons the element would lose or gain if it were to bond to other atoms. 3.6k SHARES. Variable oxidation states may be understood rather better by a consideration of the electronic configurations of the states formed. 300+ VIEWS. You can ignore these if you are doing chemistry at A level or its equivalent. Scandium is one of the two elements in the first transition metal period which has only one oxidation state (zinc is the other, with an oxidation state of +2). Higher oxidation states are shown by chromium, manganese and cobalt. Post Answer. Note: It has been pointed out to me that there are a handful of obscure compounds of the elements sodium to caesium where the metal forms a negative ion - for example, Na-.That would give an oxidation state of -1. Oxidation states - Transition elements have a variety of oxidation states but the common oxidation state is +2 for 3d metals. 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